初中英语句子摘抄600词_初中英语句子摘抄600

1.关于什么用英文怎么写作文

2.初中英语好词好句好段摘抄，越多越好 句子不要太长，也不要太短 帮帮忙，谢谢各位啦！

3.初中英语语法基础知识大全

4.老师要求摘抄一些好的英语句子制作两期英语手抄报。急··· ···

5.英语句子摘抄及翻译

1. 关于季节的英语优美诗句

关于季节的英语优美诗句 1. 关于每个季节的优美的句子（用英语说,每个季节都要四个）

春天来了，大地上的每一个角落者充满了春天的气息。

Spring is coming, every corner of the earth who filled with spring in the air.

夏季时阳光普照，花蝴蝶舞蹈。

Summer is when the sun shines and the butterflies dance with the flowers。

有时，秋雨无声地落到树上、花上和地上。它洗涤一切。

At times the autumn rain keeps falling silandy on the trees and flowers and the ground. It washes everything clean.

雪花落下来。它们落在树干的枝条，屋顶上和麦田里。很快整个大地都银妆素裹起来。一切都是灿烂的阳光。

Snowflakes fall down naughtily. They fall on branches of trees, on roofs of houses and on wheat fields. Soon the whole earth will be dressed in white. Everything is shining in the sun.

2. 关于季节的英文诗

Poems in Honor of Spring For winter's rains and ruins are over, And all the season of snows and sins; The days dividing lover and lover, The light that loses, the night that wins; And time remembered is grief forgotten, And frosts are slain and flowers begotten, And in green underwood and cover Blossom by blossom the spring begins. —Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837–1909) Summer Poetry Bright was the summer's noon when quickening steps Followed each other till a dreary moor Was crossed, a bare ridge clomb, upon whose top Standing alone, as from a rampart's edge, I overlooked the bed of Windermere, Like a vast river, stretching in the sun. —William Wordsworth (1770–1850) Fall Poetry The morns are meeker than they were, The nuts are getting brown; The berry's cheek is plumper, The rose is out of town. —Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) Winter Verse In the bleak midwinter Frosty wind made moan, Earth stood hard as iron, Water like a stone; Snow had fallen, snow on snow, Snow on snow, In the bleak midwinter, Long ago. —Christina Rossetti (1830-1894) 四个季节全有，这儿有详细资料：。

3. 关于季节的英语好句,优美一点的,必须是英语,初中水平

July, clear blue sky, hung like a fireball sun, the clouds as if the sun burnt, and also diseared without a trace. 春天随着落花走了，夏天披着一身的绿叶儿在暖风里蹦跳着走来了。

With the falling away in spring, summer, green lees dressed in a child bouncing around in the warm air inside came the. 初夏的阳光从密密层层的枝叶间透射下来，地上印满铜钱大小的粼粼光斑。 Early summer sunshine Mimicengceng transmission between the branches and lees down on the ground full of coins the size of India and sparkling spot.。

4. 关于夏天的英语诗句

1、杨万里（宋代） - 《晓出净慈寺送林子方》毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。

In the end, the West Lake in June, the unique scenery is different from other times.接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。The lotus lees are full of lakes, and the green lotus lees are endless, extending to the distance between the water and the sky. Under the sun, the lotus flowers look particularly bright and red.译文：六月里的西子湖啊，到底特殊，秀丽的风光和其他时节迥然不同。

碧绿的莲叶连接天际，浩渺无尽，红日与荷花相映，色彩分外鲜艳娇红。2、范成大（宋代） - 《喜晴》窗间梅熟落蒂，墙下笋成出林。

The windows are ripe and the bamboo shoots grow under the walls.连雨不知春去，一晴方觉夏深。Continuous rains do not know the spring, a sunny day before the deep summer.译文：窗前的梅子熟落蒂了，墙角下的竹笋也长成了林。

整天下雨都不知道春天已经结束了，天一晴才发现原来已到深夏。3、杨万里（宋代） - 《小池》泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。

Spring eyes silently cherish the rivers, tree shade shines on the water love sunny and soft.小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。The sharp horns of the tender lotus lees had just emerged from the water, and dragonflies had fallen on them long before.译文：泉眼悄然无声是因舍不得细细的水流，树荫倒映水面是喜爱晴天和风的轻柔。

娇嫩的小荷叶刚从水面露出尖尖的角，早有一只调皮的小蜻蜓立在它的上头。4、苏轼（宋代） - 《饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其二》水光潋滟晴方好，山色空濛雨亦奇。

The water of the West Lake is rippling and shining in the sunshine. It looks beautiful and the mountains are rainy and empty.欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。If the beautiful West Lake is compared to a beautiful beauty, whether it is light dressing or hey dressing, it is always ropriate.译文：晴天，西湖水波荡漾，在阳光照耀下，光彩熠熠，美极了。

下雨时，远处的山笼罩在烟雨之中，时隐时现，眼前一片迷茫，这朦胧的景色也是非常漂亮的。如果把美丽的西湖比作美人西施，那么淡妆也好，浓妆也罢，总能很好地烘托出她的天生丽质和迷人神韵。

5、杜甫（唐代） - 《夏夜叹》昊天出华月，茂林延疏光。Haotian is in China every month. Maolin invites Huo Guang.仲夏苦夜短，开轩纳微凉。

Midsummer bitter night is short, Kaixuan Na cool.译文：天空升起皎洁的月亮，茂林上承映着稀疏的月光。仲夏之夜苦于太短，打开窗子享受一下微凉。

5. 关于春天的英语诗句有哪些

3、"You can cut all the flowers but you cannot keep Spring from coming" ——Pablo Neruda 你能砍掉所有的鲜花，但你不能阻止春天的到来。

——巴勃罗·聂鲁达 4、"No matter how long the winter, spring is sure to follow." ——Proverb 不管冬天多长，春天总会随后来。——谚语 5、"An optimist is the human personification of spring." ——Susan J. Bissonette 乐观主义者是春天的化身。

——苏珊.J.比索内特 6、"In the spring time, the only pretty ring time, when birds do sing 。 sweet lovers love the spring." ——William Shakespeare 在春天，在最美丽的结婚季节，鸟儿唱着。

甜蜜的恋人喜欢春天。——莎士比亚 7、"An optimist is the human personification of spring." ——Susan J. Bissonette 乐观主义者是春天的化身。

6. 关于秋天的英文诗句

王维的>如何？ 中英文对照如下：

山居秋暝 AUTUMN EVENING IN THE MOUNTAINS

空山新雨后， After fresh rain in mountains bare

天气晚来秋. Autumn permeates evening air.

明月松间照， Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer;

清泉石上流. O'er crystal stones flows water clear.

竹喧归浣女， Bamboos whisper of washer-maids;

莲动下鱼舟. Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.

随意春芳歇， Though fragrant spring may pass away,

王孙自可留. Still here's the place for you to stay.

7. 关于夏天的英语句子

I like summer

Like summer, because summer can go swimming, swimming can exercise the body, also very fun, also can eat watermelon in summer and ice cream, also can join the summer camp in summer, summer camp is fun, I like the summer camp, summer camp there are a lot of fun activities, you can also learn a lot of extra-curricular knowledge. You can also play on the lawn. I like summer very much!

中文翻译：

我喜欢夏天

喜欢夏天，因为夏天能游泳，游泳能锻炼身体，还很好玩，夏天还可以吃大西瓜和冰淇淋，夏天还能参加夏令营，夏令营很好玩，我最喜欢夏令营了，夏令营有很多有趣的活动，还可以学到很多课外知识。还可以在草地上玩耍。我很喜欢夏天！

关于什么用英文怎么写作文

我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美. No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disear from my world. 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言 Love is a carefully designed lie. 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见 Promises are often like the butterfly, which disear after beautiful hover. 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去 Fading is true while flowering is past 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我. Why I he never catched the hiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of... 爱情…在指缝间承诺 指缝….在爱情下交缠. Love ,promised between the fingers Finger rift,twisted in the love 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了 If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars 感受梦的火焰，感觉飞舞瞬间，当一切浪漫遥远，永恒依然 to feel the flame of dreaming and to feel the moment of dancing,when all the romance is far away,the eternity is always there __________________茹菓只遈遇见,吥能停畱,吥茹吥遇见/. If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered . 宁愿笑著流泪,嘢不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗？ I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix? 天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过 There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away. 与你保持着一种暖昧的关系,怕自己会爱上你,怕你离开后,我会流泪 When keeping the ambiguity with you ,I fear I will fall in love with you, and I fear I will cry after your leing. 当香烟爱上(_火柴时,就注定受到伤害 When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt 噎兲发觉ャ除了爱ωǒ什嚒都未囿 I found one day that I had nothing except the love 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪 When alive ,we may probably offend some people.However, we must think about whether they are deserved offended. 谁捡走了我的玻璃鞋,寻找遗失的玻璃鞋. I am looking for the missing glass-shoes who has picked it up 命里哊时钟需哊 命里无时莫强求 You will he it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't ear in your life. 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁. No one indeed for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others. 永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。 Eternity is not a distance but a decision. 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂 Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。 Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden. 如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。 At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet. 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。 Look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。 Distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更近。 I need him like I need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让我爱多一些吧。 Love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。 If I know what love is, it is because of you. 因为你，我懂得了爱。 Love is the greatest refreshment in life. 爱情是生活最好的提神剂。 Love never dies. 爱情永不死。 The darkness is no darkness with thee. 有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。 We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us. 如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。 There is no remedy for love but to love more. 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。 When love is not madness, it is not love. 如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。 A heart that loves is always young. 有爱的心永远年轻。 Love is blind. 爱情是盲目的。 Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases. 爱情就像月亮，不增则减。 The soul cannot live without love. 灵魂不能没有爱而存在。 Brief is life, but love is long. 生命虽短，爱却绵长。 Who trels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one. 在爱人眼里，一千里的旅程不过一里。 Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak. 爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。 Take away love, and our earth is a tomb. 没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。 My heart is with you. 我的爱与你同在。 I miss you so much already and I hen't even left yet! 尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！ I'll think of you every step of the way. 我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。 Passionate love is a quenchless thirst. 热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。 The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart. 在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。 One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love. 有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦，那就是"爱情"。 Every day without you is like a book without pages. 没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。 Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of. 爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出。 Love is a light that never dims. 爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。 May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight. 愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽，展翅高飞。 She who has never loved, has never lived. 人活着总要爱一回。 Life is the flower for which love is the honey. 生命如花，爱情是蜜。 No words are necessary between two loving hearts. 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。 Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you. 在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有，所以这世上只有一个你。 You make my heart smile. 我的心因你而笑。 The road to a lover's house is never long. 通往爱人家里的路总不会漫长。 Why do the good girls, always want the bad boys? 为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩？ Being with you is like walking on a very clear morning. 和你在一起就像在一个清爽的早晨漫步。 It is never too late to fall in love. 爱永远不会嫌晚。 To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world. 对于世界，你可能只是一个人，但对于某个人，你却是整个世界。 Where there is love, there are always wishes. 哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。 You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her. 你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人，但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。 Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence. 爱是永恒的，外表可能改变，但本质永远不变。 Love is not a matter of counting the days. It's making the days count. 爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。 With the wonder of your love, the sun above always shines. 拥有你美丽的爱情，太阳就永远明媚。 Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered. 爱情是一方织巾，用自然编织，用幻想点缀。 First love is unforgettable all one's life. 初恋是永生难忘的。 In the very smallest cot there is room enough for a loving pair. 哪怕是最小的茅舍，对一对恋人来说都有足够的空间。 Love without end hath no end. 情绵绵，爱无边。 Love's tongue is in the eyes. 爱情的话语全在双眼之中。 In love folly is always sweet. 恋爱中，干傻事总是让人感到十分美妙。 There is no hiding from lover's eyes. 什么也瞒不过恋人的眼睛。 The only present love demands is love. 爱所祈求的唯一礼物就是爱。 The heart that once truly loves never forgets. 真挚恋爱过的心永不忘却。 Love warms more than a thousand fires. 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 Your smiling at me is my daily dose of magic. 你嫣然的微笑是我每日享受到的魅力。 Your kiss still burns on my lips, everyday of mine is so beautiful. 你的吻还在我的唇上发烫，从此我的日子变得如此美丽。 Love understands love; it needs no talk. 相爱的心息息相通，无需用言语倾诉。 Love me little and love me long. 不求情意绵绵，但求天长地久。 First impression of you is most lasting. 对你最初的印象，久久难以忘怀。 When the words "I love you" were said by you for the first time, my world blossoms. 第一次听到你对我说"我爱你"，我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。 Tell me you are mine. I'll be yours through all the years, till the end of time. 请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年，我都属于你，永远永远。 Love is a fire which burns unseen. 爱情是无形燃烧的火焰。 I feel hy at times we he had angry words but these he been kissed away. 我们生气争执时，爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪，我的心也顿觉甜蜜。 You cannot reciate hiness unless you he known sadness too. 不知道什么是忧伤，就不会真正感激幸福。 But if the while I think on thee, dear friend, all losses are restored, and sorrows end. 只要我一想起你，亲爱的人，所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散

初中英语好词好句好段摘抄，越多越好 句子不要太长，也不要太短 帮帮忙，谢谢各位啦！

1. 英语作文怎么写

On Sunday Morning

My name is Chen Fei. Me and my friends Liu Hao and Shi wenjing decided to go to the park on sunday morning. We he different ways to get to the park. I choose to go by walk because the park is beside my home. Hao lives quite far from the park so he chooses to go by bus. Wenjing lives quite far from the park too, but she prefers biking to the park than taking a bus. We will me at the north gate of the park and spend our gread Sunday morning together.

2. 英文作文怎么写

英语作文怎么写？ 相对于英语的其它题目，作文的综合要求可能更高一点，那么我们就以这次考试的作文为例子来讲讲英语作文怎么写. 首先我先说说同学们在做作文的时候常常遇到的问题，然后我再给出一个大概的解决方法，最后呢，我们联系这次考试的作文题来实战一番. 从我们题目的要求来看，是一个记事的记叙文，并且是一个看图说话类的，所有的素材都在我们的里面了.那么我们就要先把仔细的看一下，选好线索，显然里面的钟暗示我们选择时间为我们的叙事线索.其次要选择好一个时态的问题，我们可以以晚上回忆的方式来叙述这个事情。那么都是过去时。 那么开头是一个比较困难的事情，大家也许不知道从何说起.这里我给出了一个例子. Our class had already planned to go to Handian Nursing Home to visit those old people living there . We were all eager to go there as soon as we can. And today this time really came, so you could image how hy we were. At about 8:00 in the morning , with tools in hands, we went out of our school towards the Handian Nursing Home 下面我们不必过多的描述在路上的情形，我们重点将描述在敬老院里面的情形. It was about 9:00 when we arrived there. Though we were a little tired, none of us wanted to he a rest. As some of those old people seldom came out, so some of us helped them walk around to breathe the fresh air. Some help them to wash their clothes, and the others swept the ground. Most of us never do such things at home, so we maybe didn't do these well, but we all tried our best. At about 11:55,we had lunch with them, and our monitor stood for us to bless them devoutly. During the lunch time, we were all very hy. After lunch, we had a party with those old people. Before we came here, we had already prepared some songs for them. As we expected, they all felt great pleased with our programs. Though maybe we didn't performed well, the *** ile on their faces made us very hy. 该到说再见的时候了，一定要注意收尾工作. Hy time always goes fast. Though we didn't notice that we had stayed here for a long time, the clock on the wall informed us clearly that it was time for us to go home. So we had to say good bye to those old people. On the way home, we all said this was really a significant day, and we decided to e back again whenever we had time.

3. 英语作文怎么写

How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes

Scrambled egg with tomato is a home-cooked food, it both delicious and easy to do.

Do scrambled egg with tomato need raw materials he a tomato, three eggs, a green salt-pepper and oil.

First will tomatoes and green pepper and chop. Then the eggs break in a bowl and stir. Then the eggs bowl put some salt and stir. Finally the heating, put some oil in the pan, and then put into the tomato and egg and green pepper. Stir-fry well after turn off the heat with plate rigged up.

翻译：如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋

西红柿炒鸡蛋是一道家常菜，它既美味可口又简单易做。

做西红柿炒鸡蛋需要的原料有一个西红柿，三个鸡蛋，一个青椒盐和油。

首先将西红柿和青椒切碎。接着把鸡蛋打破放入碗里并搅拌。然后往鸡蛋碗里放些盐并搅拌。最后将锅加热，锅里放些油，然后放入西红柿鸡蛋和青椒。炒好后关火用盘子装起来就可以了。

4. 英语作文怎么写

No. 28 Middle School

Suzhou

April 8, 2001

Dear Mr Liu,

I'm a middle school student. In my spare time, I'd love to listen to the radio, especially the programme you present. When I am tired, I usually turn on my radio to relax. I enjoy the English songs in the programme most. From the songs, I learn new words. It is helpful in my study of English.

I was wondering whether you could help me find the words of the song My Heart Will Go On, as it is one of my fourites.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

来自优习英语网：posed lees are source of nutrients which can fertile the soil. in conclusion, trees are useful in many ways, and they are very important to us.。

6. 英语作文该怎么写

Misleading News Nowsadays,one phenomenon calls for people's attention,i.e.,the great amount of misleading news in the media circle.An increasing number of reporter make up false stories about famous people,crimes or illness First,many journalist even create some misleading news to draw public attention,so as to make themselves more popular or to win some prizes.In such a way,they try to get something out of nothing and rumor about some famous figures,regardless of those peoples'privcy and interests.Besides,they mistakenly think that in the petitive media circle,no media can survive without the sensational stories satisfying readers' taste and curiosity. As for me,it's the duty of the media circle to provide ture information.Only in this way,can we create a healthy atmosphere for the public. To be a qualified Global citizen With the growing trend of globalization, citizens all over the world are more like living in one extended family ---- the Earth. Family members ---- Easterners or Westerners, young or old, male or female ---- should contribute to its harmonious construction and development. Basically, to be a qualifien global citizen means t think and act on global terms. As the hope and backbone of the country, contemporary Chinese college students should always bear in mand issues of mon concern, such as energy crisis, environment pollution, global warming, terrori *** , etc. Actions speak louder than words. Qualified global citizens will take action in their daily life: using recyclable materials, sing water, electricity and other natural resources, and respecting other people and teir values … The slogan of the 29th Olumpic Games that will be held in Beijing says: “One world, one dream.” Only when we share responsibility, care about and collaborate with each other, can we realize our dream and live in harmony as global citizens.。

7. 英语作文怎么写

一、广泛地阅读课外书籍。

阅读是写作的基础。把别人的东西，变作自己的东西，把外部的语言内化成自己的语言，以后就能出口成章了。

每天花一定时间朗读课文，要有表情地朗读，好段落，精彩的语句要背出来、默出来。“读书百遍，其意自现”。

“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，说的就是这个道理。 各种书都要读，要养成良好的读书习惯。

把好的章节、段落摘抄下来。要有目的、有地阅读中华经典美文。

二、选择恰当的写作材料写文章要选择恰当的材料，选择恰当的写作材料是习作的基础。（1）中心蕴含在具体的材料之中，材料是为表现中心服务的。

因此，选择材料必须紧紧围绕中心，服从中心的需要。（2）要选择真实的材料文章的材料应当真实可靠可信，合情合理。

我们平时习作，选择材料要选择自己熟悉的或比较了解的题材，最好是选择自己亲身经历的、耳闻目睹的有真实感的材料。只有这些真实可信的材料，才能表达出内心的真情实感，写出的文章才能有说服力，才能打动人，才能给人以启迪，才能引人入胜、引起共鸣。

（3）要选择典型的材料。选择典型的材料就是选择最有代表性、最能反映本质，最能说明问题的材料，选择那些最能突出人物思想品质和鲜明地反映事物精神面貌的材料。

（4）要选择新颖的材料。新颖的材料，指新鲜、活泼、独特，使人耳目一新，有感受有收获的材料。

因此，选材尽量选择那些别人没有写过或很少写过的材料。生活中不是缺少“新与美”，而是缺少发现。

因此，我们平时要耐心观察，注意在生活中去发现和寻找新颖的材料，只有这样，才能使文章更贴近生活，更具有时代气息，才能够达到寻美习作，以文炼人的目的。三、精心安排写作材料。

（1）并列法。即在表现文章中心是打断时间的连续和打乱空间的位置，围绕中心来连缀相关的生活片断或，按事情的性质选择几个相同或相似的材料，用有详有略的方式并列地组织材料，从不同角度来表现中心。

（2）对比法。即用相互对立的，或用同一事物不同方面的材料进行比较，从而显示出人和事的真、善恶、美丑，使人与事的形象鲜明，特征突出。

（3）递进法。即围绕一件事以事物本身发展的进程以及时间的推移为线索，层层递进，步步深入地安排材料。

这种方法是我们习作时常用的组材方法。（4）详略法。

即在表现一个中心时，对于几个类似的材料，有详有略地安排组织材料的方法。这种方法能使重点突出，主次分明。

组织作文材料，不论运用哪种方法，都要为表现中心服务，要切合不同文章的内容和体裁的需要，把材料合理地安排到文章中去。四、把文章写得具体生动。

具体生动是习作的基本要求之一，也是写好文章的关键所在。文章是以具体生动的形象来感染读者的。

（1）用总分法。（2）用比喻、排比等修辞手法把文章写得具体生动。

（3）用举例的方法把文章写得具体生动。（4）用描摹的方法把文章写得具体生动。

（5）用比较的方法把文章写得具体生动。（6）用数据说明的方法把文章写得具体生动。

除了前面所讲的方法外，为了使文章具体生动，我们还应注意多留心观察周围事物，只有观察细致，才能把观察的景物具体生动地表述出来。五、表达真情实感。

（1）选取自己感受最深的材料。在习作中，根据题目要求，选择那些感受最深的材料就容易表达真情实感。

（2）要用具体事物表达真情实感。没有具体事物，文章就没有真情实感。

而真情实感一般都是通过具体事物的叙述、描写、议论等表达出来的。（3）用词造句要准确、实在。

文章以情动人，这“情”指真情实感。要使文章的思想感情真实，用词造句就要较准确、实在，做到恰如其分。

六、写好文章开头和结尾。（1）写好开头 常言说：“良好的开端是成功的一半”，恰当、新颖的开头，不仅能使你笔下生花，而且能增加文，吸引读者。

①交待四要素开头法。即开头简单交代时间、地占、人物和。

②开门见山开头法。即文章一开头不拐弯抹角，不兜圈子，而是把要描述的主要人、事或物直截了当地摆出来，引入正文。

直接表述作者的观点，点明中心，统帅全文。③描写景物开头法。

即文章的开头先描写人、物、景，渲染气氛，给读者以身临其境的感觉，为烘托人物，触景生情作了铺垫。④提出问题开头法。

即文章的开头先提出问题让人思考，以引起读者的注意和兴趣。⑤倒叙开头法。

即文章开头先写出事情的结果，再写出事情的原因和经过，以造成悬念，增强文章的吸引力。⑥抒发感情开头法。

即文章一开头就将作者的亲身感受和思想感情抒发出来。⑦揭示中心开头法。

有的文章一开头就概括全文的内容并直接点明文章的中心。⑧介绍背景开头法。

根据文章的内容需要，除介绍事情发生的时间，地点外，还介绍事情发生前的形及相关的情况。提纲挈领常变化，多读多写乐自然。

（2）怎样写好文章的结尾①自然结尾法。即用事情的结果作为文章的结尾，事物叙述完了，文章随之结尾。

②点题结尾法。这是一种常见的结尾方法。

要注意：如何总结全文，如何提炼文章中心思想，切忌重复文章基本内容，或重复开头等。③发问结尾法。

即结尾时以发问的形式（反问或设问）提出问题。这种结尾法适合于以写人为主。

8. 英语作文怎么写

San Francisco is in the western United States, with a population about 800,000, and the area of it is about 120 square kilometers. San Francisco is a modern, industrialized city. The traffic is very convenient. In San Francisco, the climate is quite good. It also has beautiful scenery. So it is the most suitable place for touri *** all year round. There are also some well-known attractions like the Golden Gate Bridge, Bay Bridge and Chinatown in San Francisco.。

9. 介绍朋友的英语作文怎么写

I he a good friend.She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a *** all mouth, a *** all nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing the basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening.

She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. She always reports news in English in her school.

She says we are good friends. We send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.

翻译如下：我有一个好朋友。她是一个漂亮的女孩，她住在九江，是一个中学生。她大眼睛、小嘴儿、小鼻子、圆脸。她身材高挑。她喜欢看电视和打篮球。周末，她常常和朋友们在下午打篮球，在晚上看电视。她是一个好学生，擅长英语。她喜欢说英语，常常在学校用英语报道新闻。

她说我们是好朋友。我们每天发电子邮件给对方。我非常喜欢她。

注：We often send e-mails to each other everyday.说法错误

应去掉often 和 everyday之一。

另外文中She出现次数太多，好几个句子都可以写为一个句子。

10. 英语作文要怎么写好

我刚参加完福建高考，英语成绩124。平时英语算不错。我给你分析一下，英语的作文，开头结尾十分重要。据改过高考卷的老师说，一篇作文也就是几十秒钟的事情。所以，开头一定不能出错。如果开头出现语法错误或者单词拼写错误那几乎就失败了一半.，其次你要扣住主题，记住英语是书面表达，不需要写得很有文或者很深，只需要要很清楚地表达出题目的要求基本分就可以达到19（我们总分25）.还有一个方法就是长短句结合，就是一句长一句短..而作文大约三段比较合适.结尾也很重要，要有把握一定不出错，其次，结尾一定要发表一下自己的看法，不用太深刻，只要提一下就会增分的..平时也可以背一些通用的句子.比如，just as every coin has o sides,, I am looking forward to hearing from you.等等，可以多得分的.高考一般改比较松，只要没什么毛病20分以上是没问题的..希望你能考好~

你读什么的？初中还是高中？

初中英语语法基础知识大全

不黄飞鸿ifgjfij非晶硅飞抵几个人分通过ituitugtjhtyhu6tyitguyhitujyh5n9待会韩国国会干活基本合格被跟姐夫跟厚度付款后ijgbf童话剧口通过后个高科技化工被攻破复活igg和平附近了一句hi有经验他今后预计欧元将于im股份将合同进口洞庭湖开个会经过近猴年马月令肌肤哦哈空调话题考核了天空和他今后iihjytjhyo9hi一统江湖i类与iyhujitjhitj突然间又红葡萄酒

老师要求摘抄一些好的英语句子制作两期英语手抄报。急··· ···

　初中英语相较于小学来说难度大大增加，那么初中英语语法基础知识有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“初中英语语法基础知识大全”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　初中英语语法基础知识大全

　一、介词by的用法

　1、 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。

　Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。

　有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。

　2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。

　Your son will be all right by supper time。

　你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

　How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

　到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?

　3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

　The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。

　猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

　The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。

　孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

　4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。

　One by one they went past the table in the dark。

　他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

　5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。

　What time is it by your watch?

　你的表几点了?

　6、和take ， hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。

　I took him by the hand。

　我拉住了他的手。

　7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。

　English is spoken by many people。

　英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)

二、动名词doing

　动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

　1、作主语

　Fighting broke out between the South and the North。

　南方与北方开战了。

　2、作宾语

　Would you mind turning down your radio a little， please?

　请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?

　3、作表语

　Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。

　保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。

　4、做定语

　a washing machine 一台洗衣机

三、used to 的用法

　used to 意为过去常常做某事。

　1、肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。

　否定句是didn’t use to…。

　When I was a child， I didn’t use to like les。

　当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。

　疑问形式是Did you use to…?

　Where did you use to live before you came here?

　当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?

　2、含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语，而用didn’t + 主语。

　——He used to smoke， didn’t he?

　——他过去常常吸烟，是吗?

　Yes， he did。/ No， he didn’t。

　是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。

四、被动语态

　被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

　1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下：

　一般现在时的被动语态：

　主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词

　一般过去时的被动语态：

　主语+was / were +过去分词

　现在完成时的被动语态：

　主语+he / has +been +过去分词

　一般将来时的被动语态：

　主语+will +be +过去分词

　过去将来时的被动语态：

　主语+would / should + be +过去分词

　过去进行时的被动语态：

　主语+was / were + being +过去分词

　过去完成时的被动语态：

　主语+had + been +过去分词

　情态动词的被动语态：

　情态动词+be+过去分词

　2、被动语态的用法

　(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。

　Football is played widely all over the world。

　全世界都广泛地踢足球。

　(2)强调动作的承受者。

　The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。

　昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

　(3)作客观说明时，常用一种被动语态句型。

　It is reported that about twenty children he died of flu in the USA。

　据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。

　3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤

　(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语

　(2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词

　(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。

　 五、虚拟语气

　如果我们所说的不是事实，而只是一种设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。

　注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中，才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。

　请比较：

　(1)If it is sunny tomorrow ， we’ll go to the zoo。

　如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。

　在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句，在本句中，适用“主将从现。”

　(2)If I were you ， I would go at once。

　如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。

　在这句话中，条件句“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示。

　虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反，从句用一般过时，主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。

　例如 ：

　If I had time， I would go for a walk。

　If I were invited， I would go to the dinner party。

　If I won a million dollars in the lottery， I would put it in the bank。

　If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie。

　注意：在虚拟语气的句子中，be动词只能用were，不能用was。

　 六、must/might/could/can't

　1、must

　(1)must 表示主观看法，意为“必须”。

　如：

　You must stay here until I come back。

　Must I hand in my homework right now?

　对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t he to 。

　如：

　—Must I finish my homework?

　—No， you needn’t。

　(2)must也可以表示有把握的推测，意为“ 一定，肯定”，用于肯定句。

　如：

　The light is on， so he must be at home now。

　其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”。

　如：

　You mustn’t play with fire。

　You mustn’t be late。

　2、could

　(1)can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。

　如：

　He could write poems when he was 10。

　(2)could在疑问句中，表示委婉请求的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。

　如：

　Could you do me a four?

　—Could I use your pen?

　—Yes， you can。(注意回答)

　3、might

　might为may的过去式。might表示推测时，表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思)，当请求讲时，比may的语气更委婉。

　He is away from school。He might be sick。

　Might I use your dictionary?

　4、can

　(1)表示能力，一般译为“能、会”，尤其指生来具备的能力。

　如：She can swim fast， but I can’t 。

　(2)表示许可，常在口语中。

　如：You can use my dictionary。

　(3)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。

　如：—Can the news be true?

　—No， it can’t be our teacher。He is on a visit to the Great Wall。

　 七、定语从句

　1、定语从句的概念

　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

　2、定语从句的关系词

　引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

　3、定语从句的分类

　根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

　4、关系代词的用法

　(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

　例如：

　Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle。

　玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

　The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue。

　我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

　(2)which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

　例如：

　The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket。

　位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

　The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful。

　我们昨天晚上看的那部**很好看。(作宾语)

　(3)who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。

　例如：

　The girl who often helps me with my English is from England。

　经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

　Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

　正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

　5、关系副词的用法

　(1)when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。

　例如：

　This was the time when he arrived。

　这是他到达的时间。

　(2)where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。

　例如：

　This is place where he works。

　这是他工作的地点。

　(3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。

　例如：

　Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school。

　没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

　拓展阅读：初中英语成绩提升方法

　1. 极度重视课本。

　当然，中考绝对不会考课本上的文章。但是，中考一定会考课本上的单词。而对单词的真正掌握，除了要记住，还必须会用，会用才能真正记住。反复阅读课文，划出里面的关键词、短语和句型，在具体语境中去掌握它们。

　然后，要习惯背诵英语课文，可以是整篇，也可以是其中一两个精彩段落，看你对自己的具体要求和实际情况来。因为，背诵是习得英语语感的最佳方法。我不知道语感这个东西是否有些人先天就具备，这是一个科技问题，至少我没有先天语感优势，我唯一能用自身经历证明的是：语感，完全可以通过后天的训练不断增强。

　2. 买一本课本同步参考资料。

　课本上的东西是零散的，你还需要一个对于课本重点知识系统的总结和归纳。而课本同步参考资料就是起到这样的重要作用。仔细读完、分析完课本文章之后，一定要看看同步参考书，将课本零散知识点系统梳理一遍，参考书上的习题也要做一遍，做完后一定要核对答案、改错和分析错误，彻底弄懂错题，这个环节必不可少。

　3. 准备一个单词笔记本。

　把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上，一周至少复习三次。你可以早自习复习，也可以睡上睡觉前过一遍，个人觉得这两个时间段复习单词效率最高。早自习时一天中头脑最清醒的时候，晚睡前记住的东西经过一夜的潜意识加工，第二天会记得格外清晰。

4. 每天都要刷阅读理解和完形填空题。

　如果我说的前面三点你都在严格执行，那么，基本词汇量肯定是有了，基本的阅读能力也具备了，此时，你的英语成绩能保持在100-110分。如何提高到120分呢，没错，就是阅读。你需要每天至少刷四篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空，按考试规定的时间完成，无论繁忙还是空闲，健康还是疾病，一息尚存，你就要坚持读下去。做完题目之后，核对答案，对于错题一定要认真分析、直到彻底弄懂。

5. 保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。

　这样做的目的是，要定期翻看上面的生词注释，避免遗忘。前提是，做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出来标注在相应位置。我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上，脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不持久、用法不清晰。

　6. 看名著简写本。

　阅读英语名著，可以增加词汇量、提高阅读能力、了解英语本土文化、滋养身心……真是好处多多啊!给大家推荐书虫和床头灯系列，大家可以根据自己的英语水平选择读哪些。书虫系列分年级，床头灯系列分字数，价钱都不贵，书店和网上都可以买到。

7. 背新概念2和新概念3。

　适合初中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。头天晚上把要背的文章理顺，生词解决掉，结构划分出来(有利于背诵)，第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方，大声朗读并背诵。背诵最多不超多20篇，不仅词汇量有增加，听说、阅读和写作都会有很大提升，这一点我自己深有体会。

英语句子摘抄及翻译

Love 爱情

I love you not because of who you are,but because of who I am when I am with you.

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

No man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is ,won't make you cry.

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can't he them.

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

Never frown,even when you are sad,because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心，也不要悉眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world.

对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某人，你是他的整个世界。

Don't waste your time on a man/woman,who isn't willing to waste their time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

Just because someone doesn't love you the way you want them to,doesn't mean they don't love you with all they he.

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

Don't try to hard,the best things come when you least expect them to.

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one,so that when we finally meet the person,we will know how to be grateful.

在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。

Don't cry because it is over,smile because it hened.

不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

Life is a pure flame,and we live by an invisible sun within us.

-------Sir Thomas Browne

“生命是束纯净的火焰，我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在。”

--------托马斯。布朗爵士

给你摘了一些，你每个抄15个就好

被动态

例：1、主动：The children ge the foreign guests a warm welcome.

被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.

孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.

被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.

人们认为他很有才华。

以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，第三人称foreign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以"be done"就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。

被动：

This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)

这篇讲演是王的发言。

There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.

边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。

The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。

完成时态he done，被动将been加中间。

(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。

例：1、主动：We he studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.

被动：English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (he随新主语变为has)

我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。

2、主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.

被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.

到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

3、主动：They he set up a power station in their home town.

被动：A power station has been set up in their home town.

他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。

4、主动：They he warned us to be careful of rats.

被动：We he been warned to be careful of rats.

他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。

5、主动：People he piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.

被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish he been piled in streets.

人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。

6、主动：We he used nuclear energy to produce electricity.

被动：Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity.

核能已用来发电。

7、主动：No one has ever beaten him at tennis.

被动：He has never been beaten at tennis.

就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。

(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题，见否定一讲)

The subjects of these lectures he been announced by the lecture committee.

演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。

过去完成时也是一样：

主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.

被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.

有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。

他们将问你许多怪题。

被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。

主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.

被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.

中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。

同样

After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 电池使用一段时间后，应该更换。

Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是昼夜供电，明天白天将停电。

More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。

More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 从现在起要使这些奇迹在短时间内成为现实还需要做更多的艰苦工作。

make..e true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。

The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。

反义疑问句

一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装，而不带句子主语。例如：

There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 这台电脑有点毛病，是不是？

There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗?

二、当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中，附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。例如：

Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门，是不是？

Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看**，是吗？

三、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词，附加疑问句中的主语用it。例如：

Nothing serious hened, did it? 什么事情也没有发生，对吗？

Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切准备就绪了，不是吗？

四、当陈述部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时，附加疑问句的谓语动词用aren't，而不用am not;当陈述部分的谓语动词为am not时，附加疑问句的谓语仍用am。例如：

I am five years younger than you, aren't I? 我比你小五岁，不是吗？

I am not late, am I? 我没有迟到，对吗？

五、当陈述部分带有few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, nowhere, nothing, no one, nobody等表示否定或半否定意义的词时，附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。例如：

The old man can hardly read, can he? 这位老人不识字，对吗？

Little food has been left, has it? 吃的东西几乎没剩下，是吗？

He has few good friends, has he? 他几乎没有要好的朋友，是不是？

六、当陈述句部分带有否定前缀的词时，此陈述句当作肯定句， 其后的附加部分用否定形式。例如：

The students were impolite, weren't they? 那些学生没有礼貌，不是吗？

It's illegal to drive a car without a license, isn't it? 没有驾照开车是违章的，不是吗？

※ 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：

You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？

七、如果陈述句是主从复合句而主句的谓语是动词I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy等词时，附加部分应与从句中的谓语在时态上保持一致。例如：

I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是当真吧，是吗?（不可用don't I?）

We think they he finished their homework, hen't they? 我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业，不是吗？

I believe that you will enjoy the party, won't you? 我相信你会喜欢这次聚会的，不是吗？

八、当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加部分可以不与前面的祈使句的动词保持一致，而是根据不同的用意选用shall, will, can 等。例如：

Don't make noise, will you? 不要吵闹，行吗？

Let's help each other, will you/won't you? 让我们互相帮助，好吗？

Let me do it for you, will you/won't you? 让我来帮你做这件事，行吗？

Let us he a look at your new dictionary, will you/won't you? 让我们看一看你的新词典，好吗？

〔注〕Let's（包括说话者本人）开头的祈使句，附加部分常用shall we?或shan't we? 表示征求意见。 Let us/me/him不包括听话人在内开头的祈使句，附加部分则要用will you?或won't you?

倒装句

A. 在疑问句中

各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如：

Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？

Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?

你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部**吗？

Can you speak another foreign language except English?

除开英语，你还能说另一种外语吗？

Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?

你在哪儿买的这本词典，是在附近的书店还是在新华书店？

She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生，对吗？

B. 在感叹句中

某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如：

Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！

What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！（在这种句式中，主语在谓语之前，属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言，语序没有倒装。）

He you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !

你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！

C. 在陈述句中

陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：

1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"， 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如：

His brother is a college student; so is mine.

他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。

His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .

他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。

He used to he his further study abroad; so did I.

他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。

He didn't use to he his further study abroad; neither did I.

他没去国外深造过，我也没有。

One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.

我的一个朋友会说三门外国语，他的妻子也会。

One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语，他的妻子也不会。

They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .

他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。

They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .

他们没在为期末考试作准备，我们也没有。

定语从句

四、定语从句中的主谓一致的问题

在定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语的数由先行词决定；当先行词为oneof+复数名词，定语从句中的谓语复数；当先行词为the(only，very，last)oneof+复数名词，谓语用单数.

①This is the last thing that interests me.

②That is one of the rooms that are free now.

③He is the only one of the students who is interested in sports.

五、当way做先行词时，后面跟的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词可以使用that，in which或者不加关系词

I didn't like the way that he eyed me.

I didn't like the way in which he eyed me.

I didn't like the way he eyed me.

六、在非正式文体中，在place，time，day，reason等词的后面的定语从句，即使定语从句缺少宾语，关系副词可以省略或者使用关系代词that.

This is the place (where/that) we met yesterday.

I shall never forget the day (when/that) we first met.

The reason (why/that) he came so early is his own affair.

Do you know the right time (when/that) the meeting begins？

七、which、whose引导定语从句在从句中做定语时，也能做介词宾语

It rained all night and all day，during which time the ship broke in pieces.

I called him by the wrong name，for which mistake I should apologize.

The prince was the person in whose honor the ball was given.

八、一般情况下，定语从句紧接先行词，但是有时为了保持句子的平衡，定语从句可以后置。

例如：The day will come when the people all over the world will win liberation.

when引导的定语从句修饰the day，但是主句the day will come太短，如果把后面的定语从句放在the day后面，主语太长，给人头重脚轻的感觉。

九、al，both，few，most，several，some，one，two…+of+whom/which等结构引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句。

Her sons，both of whom work abroad，ring her up every week.

An angry crowd surrounded the buses，most of which were already full.

I bought a dozen eggs，six of which broke down when I dropped the box.

That building，which cost $5 million to build，has been empty for years.

十、有一些动词词组由“动词+名词”或“动词+名词+介词”构成，这种情况可以把名词提前，做定语从句的先行词。

例如：The great trouble he took to show us how to run the machine made him completely tired out.

take great trouble to do something是一个固定词组，先行词the great trouble后面的定语从句为he took to show us how to run the machine，made为主句的谓语动词。

十一、当定语从句中缺少表语时，使用关系代词that，既能指人也能指物，但往往省略

Dr.Smith still talks like the man (that) he was ten years ago.

My typewriter is not the machine (that) it was.

十二、there be结构用做定语从句时，使用关系代词that，既能指人也能指物，但往往省略

The 9：15 is the fastest train (that) there is to Oxford.

Kent is supposed to be a gifted footballer (that) there has ever been.