八年级下册英语单元重点句子_八下英语单元重点句子

1.仁爱英语八年级下册总复习（包括重要句型，语法，句子）

2.八年级下册英语的文科爱好者2单元重点单词短语句子

3.新目标八年级下册英语第8单元reading中的重点短语至少40个

4.八年级下英语第五单元短语

5.八年级下册英语5到8单元重点语法，短语，句型。

6.150分求八年级下新课标英语6，7，8单元重要知识点重点句型

7.八年级下学期英语每单元重点语法列出来

新目标英语八年级上册第一单元重难点讲述

1 ． What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常干什么？

这是一个特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词 what ＋助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其它构成。

特殊疑问句应该是问什么答什么。

e.g. What does she usually do on weekends? 她周末通常干什么？

She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看**。

2 ． How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？

（ 1 ） how often… 多久 …how often 是针对动作发生的频率提问，回答应该是频率副词或表频率的副词词组，如 once, very

often, every day, never 等。

e.g. － How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？

－ Twice a week. 一周两次。

e.g. How often does he go back to London? 他多久回一次伦敦？

Once a year. 一年一次。

（一次 once, 两次 twice, 三次或三次以上用 times .e.g. 4 times 4 次； some times 几次。）

（ 2 ） exercise 这个词可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，在这个句子中是用作动词，意为“锻炼”。

e.g. You should exercise more.

你应该多锻炼（运动）。

exercise 作名词时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。

e.g. Walking is good exercise.

散步是很好的运动。（不可数）

e.g. We do English exercises every day.

我们每天做英语练习。（可数）

3 ． How many hours do you sleep every night?

你每天晚上睡几个小时？

how many … 多少…… 对可数名词提问，回答应该是表示数量的名词或词组。

e.g. How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月？

Twelve. 12 个月。

e.g. How many times do you exercise every week? 你一周锻炼几次？

Three or four times. 三、四次吧。（ three or four

times=three times or four ）

time 作“时间”讲时是不可数名词，作“次数”讲时是可数名词。

4 ． So you see, I look after my health.

look after 照顾，照料，管理

e.g. Please look after my sister. 请照顾一下我妹妹。

e.g. Can you look after my cat? 你能照看一下我的小猫吗？

5 ． And it makes a big difference to my grades. 这对我的成绩很重要。（这使我的成绩截然不同。）

difference n. 不同，差异，区别

make a difference 产生差别；有影响

e.g. It makes a difference which you choose.

你选择哪一个，事关重大。

different adj. 不同的， be different from 与……不同

e.g. This picture is quite different from that one.

这幅图与那幅图有很大的区别。

6 ．几个表示频率的副词：

always =all the time 一直，总是

e.g. She is always very happy. 她总是很快乐。

usually 通常

e.g. I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。

often 经常，常常

e.g. We often go to play after school. 我们经常在放学后去踢球。

sometimes=at times 有时，偶尔

e.g. Sometimes we talk on the phone. 有时我们在电话上谈谈。

hardly ever 几乎从不，很少

e.g. He hardly ever goes to the movies. 他几乎从不看**。

never 从不，从未

e.g. She is never late for school. 她上学从来不迟到。

这几个副词表示动作发生的频率程度依次递降为：

always → usually → often → sometimes → hardly

ever → never

※ 这些词表示经常性动作或情况，不是指某一具体动作，常用一般现在时。在句中的位置通常是动

词 be ，情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 sometimes

有时可位于句首或句末。

※ hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有

这个副词本身有否定的意思，用在句中这个句子等于是一个否定句，不需要再加其它否定词。

e.g. He can hardly know his

name. 他几乎不认识自己的名字。

频率的副词及相关的百分比

always

almost

usually

often

sometimes

hardly ever

never

100%

90%

80%

30%-50%

20%

5%

0%

学习目标：

1 ．学习谈论做某事的经常性。

2 ．学习几个特殊疑问句：

What do you usually do on weekends?

How often do you watch TV?

How many hours do you sleep every night?

3 ．学习几个表示频率的副词：

always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never 等

重点单词：

一．重点单词：

in class 在课上；上课时rule n. 规章；规定hallway n. 门厅；走廊classroom n. 教室，Ms n.

（用于姓氏前）女士fight v. 打架；打仗outside adv. 在外面；向外面cafeteria n. 自助食堂have to

不得不；必须sneakers n. （pl.）胶底运动鞋gym abbr. （gymnasium）体育馆；（gymnastics）体育；体操Dr abbr.

（doctor, 用于姓氏前）博士；医生by prep. （表时间）在......以前；不晚于wash v. 洗；洗涤；清洗No talking!

禁止谈话！

二．重点短语：

1. in class 在课上，

2. on school nights 在上学的晚上，

3. school rules校规,

4. no talking 禁止交谈,

5. listen to music 听音乐,

6. have to不得不,

7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步,

8. eat outside 在外面吃饭,

9. in the hallway 在走廊上,

10. wear a uniform 穿制服,

11. arrive late for class 上学迟到,

12. after school 放学后,

13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它,

14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里,

15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面,

16. by ten o'clock.十点之前,

17. be in bed 在床上

18. the Children's Palace 少年宫

19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

三．重点句子：

1. What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规定？

Don't run in the hallways and don't arrive late for class.

不要在走廊上跑，不要迟到。

2. Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗？We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can't

eat in the classroom. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃东西，但是我们不能在教室吃东西。

3. Can you wear hats in school? 你们在学校可以戴帽子吗？Yes, we can. / No, we can't.

是的，我们可以。/不，我们不可以。

4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不穿校服吗？Yes, we do. / No, we

don't. 是的，我们要穿。/不，我们不穿。

5. What else do you have to do? 你还有别的不得不做吗？We have to clean the

classrooms.

我们不得不打扫教室。

四．重难点讲解

1．Don't run in the hallways.别在走廊里跑。

这是一个祈使句。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等，通常省略主语 you.

它的谓语动词用祈使语气（即动词原形）。句尾一般用降调。祈使句有肯定和否定两种：

e.g. Come in, please! 请进！

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Let's go home. 我们回家吧。

否定的祈使句是在动词前（即句首）加 Don't.

e.g. Don't talk in class! 不要在课常上讲话！

Don't open the window! 别开窗！

Don't be late for school. 上学别迟到。

2．—What are the rules? 规则是什么？

　 —Well, we can't arrive late for class. 哦，我们上课不能迟到。

（1）rule规则，可数名词，构成的短语有：

obey the rules 遵守规章

school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school

class rules 班规 = the rules of the class

　 ※ rule还可以用作动词，意为“统治，支配”。

e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago.

500年前，国王统治着这个国家。

（2）arrive 到达

arrive是一个不及物动词，不能直接跟表示地点的名词。如果要跟名词，就必须加介词in或at。在“大地方”前加“in”；在“小地方”前加“at”.

e.g. When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你什么时候到的上海？

When we arrive at the school, it was 7:50.

当我们到达学校时，已经 7：50了。

※如果 arrive后不接名词，就不用介词：

e.g. After you arrive (here/there), please call me.

你到了（这里/那儿）后给我打个电话。

（3）late 迟，晚　（形容词或副词）

e.g. Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？

Sorry, I come late. 对不起，我来晚了。

be late for ＋ n. （对）……迟到

e.g. Don't be late for work / class /meeting. 上班/上课/开会别迟到。

3．—Can we eat in school? 我们能在学校吃东西吗？

　 —Yes, we can. 能。

can 为情态动词，情态动词不表示动作或状态，不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。疑问句和否定句不需要助动词，其后接动词原形。

（1）can 的用法和意义有许多种，在本单元内我们学习它表示“许可”的用法。

e.g. Can I sit here? No, you can't. 我可以坐在这里吗？不能。

Can I go home now, Mr. Li? 李老师，我现在可以回家了吗？

You can go now. 你现在可以走了。

（2）can还有一种最常见的意义“能，会”，表示具有某种能力。

e.g. —Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？—Yes, I can. 会。

—Can she speak English? 她会讲英语吗？

—No, but she can speak French. 不会。但她会讲法语。

4．—Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校不得不/必须得穿制服吗？

　 —Yes, we do. 是的。

have to 不得不，必须

（1）have to连起来用作情态动词，第一、二人称和第三人称复数用have to，主语是第三人称单数用has to:

我们/我/你/你们/他们明天不得不去那儿。

e.g. She/He/Jim has to stay there. 她/他/吉姆不得不呆在那儿。

（2）与其它情态动词不同，含有情态动词have/has to的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do 或

does，回答时也一样。

e.g. Do you have to leave now? Yes, I do. 你不得不现在离开吗？是的。

Does Tom have to go with his parents? Yes, he does.

/No, he doesn't.

Tom不得不和父母一起去吗？是的。/不，不必。

※当前面用了助动词时，后面的 has也应用have.（见上例句）

5．Practice your guitar every day. 每天练习吉它。

practice v. 练习，实践

（1）practice＋n.

You must practice your spoken English every day.

你必须每天练习你的英语口语。

（2）practice＋v-ing

如果 practice后接动词，应该把这个动词变成-ing形式：

e.g. Jim practices playing the piano every day.

吉姆每天练习弹钢琴。

6．No talking! 禁止讲话！

这是一种在公共场所下经常见到的标志，也是一种规章制度。它由 no＋v-ing构成，表示“不许做……”。

e.g. No smoking! 禁止吸烟！

No parking! 不许停车！

一．教学目标

1）学会谈论规则和制定规则。

2）学会使用祈使句。

3）学会使用can , have to 。

4）学会用英文表达一些标志的含义。

二．文化目标

通过让学生用英语与别人谈论规则、制定规则，培养学生获取信息的能力及合作精神。

三．认知目标

1)词汇

classroom, hallway, arrive, late, inside, outside, without, uniform,

sneakers, practice, can, can’t, listen to, have to , make one’s bed, in class,

no talking

2)语法项目

祈使句，情态动词can, have to 的用法。

3)语言目标

Can we eat in school?

We can eat in the cafeteria, but we can’t eat in the classroom.

Can we wear hats in school? No, we can’t.

Don’t arrive late for class.

一．单词归类

I ． TV shows （电视节目）：

1.talk show 访谈节目，

2.soap opera 肥皂剧，

3.sports show 体育节目，

4.sitcom 情景喜剧，

5.game show 娱乐节目，

6.healthy living 健康生活，

7.animal world 动物世界，

8.English Today 今日英语，

9. Tell it like it is 实话实说，

10.CCTV news 中央新闻，

11. Culture - Beijing 文化北京，

12.Chinese Cooking 中国饮食，

II. the phrases （词组）：

love 喜爱，

don't mind 不介意，

can't stand 不能容忍，

don't like 不喜欢，

III. the things （物品）：

wallet 钱包， hair clip 发卡， belt 腰带， scarf 围巾， key ring 钥匙圈， sunglasses 太阳镜，

ring 戒指， watch 手表，

（七）扩展词汇

I. 电视节目。

1. TV play 电视剧，

2. Sports World 体育世界，

3. Road to Health 健康之路，

4. Modern English 洋话连篇，

5. Discovery 发现，

6. Man and Nature: 人与自然，

7.Weekend Chat: 周末闲聊，

II. 饰物

1. bouquet 胸花， 2. earring 耳环， 3. bracelet 手镯 ， 4. handkerchief 手帕，

5. hair ribbon 装饰发卡， 6. necklace 项链，

二．重点短语

1. write an article for the school magazine. 给学校杂志写一篇文章

2. a thirteen - year - old boy. 一个十三岁的男孩

3. wear colorful clothes. 穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服

4. interview sb. 采访某人 5. in fact. 实际上

6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾

7. think of 想起，考虑到

三．重点句子

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.

2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.

3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.

4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.

四．重难点讲解 :

1 ．— What do you think of soap operas? 你认为肥皂剧怎么样？

— I can't stand them. 我无法忍受它们。

（ 1 ）询问对某人或某事的看法、态度，可以用这个句型：

What ＋助动词＋某人＋ think of ＋某事（某人）？

A ． What do you think of this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样？

B ． What does your father think of your new job? 你爸爸认为你的新工作如何？

C ． What do you think of Tom? 你认为汤姆这个人怎么样？

回答时可以根据自己的看法来作出评价或转述别人的看法。

A ． It's great! 太棒了！ B ． He doesn't mind. 他不在意。 C ． He is friendly. 他很友好。

（ 2 ） soap opera 肥皂剧

肥皂剧最早是指本世纪 30

年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧。由于当时的赞助商主要是日用清洁剂厂商，期间播的广告主要也是肥皂广告，“肥皂剧”的称呼便由此产生。现在人们也用来指一些剧情比较拖沓、冗长的电视连续剧。

（ 3 ） stand

① stand v. 站， 站立

e.g. Stand up! 起立！ Stand under the tree. It's cool there. 站在树下吧，那儿凉爽。

② v. 忍受，忍耐（与 bear, put up with 同义）

e.g. I have stood 3 hours. I can't stand it. 我已经站了三个小时了，我受不了。

Mary couldn't stand the hot weather. 玛丽无法忍受这炎热的天气。

2 ． I don't mind them. 我不介意他们。

mind 的用法

（ 1 ） n. 想法，看法，意见

e.g. make up one's mind 下定决心，拿定主意 change one's mind 改变主意

2 ） v. 介意，反对（其后接名词或 v-ing 形式或从句作宾语，常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。）

e.g. Do you mind if I smoke here? 我如果在这里抽烟你介意吗？

He doesn't mind hard work. 他不介意艰辛的工作。

Do you mind opening the window? 你介意把窗户打开吗？

3 ． love 与 like

love 与 like 都有“喜爱、喜欢”的意思，在用法上其后都可以接名词，不定式和 v-ing ，但 love 从意味上比 like 要强一些。

e.g. I love China . 我热爱中国。 I like sports. 我喜欢运动。

另一个单词 enjoy 也有“喜爱、喜欢”的意思，但它只能接名词和 v-ing ，不能接不定式。

e.g. She enjoys light music. (She enjoy listening to light music.)

她喜欢听轻音乐。

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 = have a good time

e.g. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在晚会上玩得开心吗？

4 ． Welcome to 9 o'clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎你收看 9 点钟的《周末聊天》。

welcome 欢迎

e.g. Welcome to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来！

Welcome back the national table-tennis team! 欢迎国家乒乓球队归来！

welcome 还可以用作形容词。

—— Thank you! —— You're welcome. 不用谢（哪儿的话）。

5 ． How about … ? ……如何？……怎样？

how about 用于询问别人对某人或某事的看法，与 what about

可以互换，其后能接名词、代词宾格

或 v-ing 。

e.g. How about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎样？

What about this scarf? 这条围巾如何？

6 ． Can you please put my opinions in next month's magazine?

你能把我的意见加进下个月的杂志吗？

仁爱英语八年级下册总复习（包括重要句型，语法，句子）

a traffic accident 一次交通事故

an accident 一次事故

be hurt 受伤

That’s terrible. 太可怕了

after a while 过一会儿

get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事

a little more confident 更舒适一点

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事

spit everywhere 到处吐痰

be popular with 受某人喜爱

a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯

slow down 减速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到

call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话

send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地

Accident Report Form 事故报告单

in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则

get a fine 受到处罚

a crossing / turning 一个十字路口

warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事

traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转

No left turn 禁止左转

on the left 在左边

keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world

全世界许多人 around= all over

use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事

hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人

What’s more. 而且

be in danger 危险

cause trouble 带来麻烦

make sb. mad 使某人悲伤

be famous for 以……而著名

be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists

一流的自行车选手之一

the way to success 成功的道路

later that year 在那一年的后期

that year later 那一年以后

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止去做某事

have cancer 患了癌症

in one’s life 一生中

face sth. head-on 迎头面对

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

ride into 进入， 跻身于

win sth. (the game/ match/ war)

嬴得比赛/ 战争

beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人

21 timed stages 21个计时赛段

go through 穿过

total time 总时间

get a ticket 得到一张票

the World Championship世界杯

Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事

rainy days 大雨天

heavy traffic 拥挤的交通

loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过

look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往

wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话

at least 至少

deal with 处理

八年级下册英语的文科爱好者2单元重点单词短语句子

费了好长时间总结的希望加分

八年级下

知识梳理

I. 重点短语

1.invent sb to do sth 2.go to the movies 3 at my house 4.prepare sth for sb 5. say thanks to sb

6. a little / bit tired 7.a ticket to/ for sth 8.be proud of 9.be pleased with 10.taste delicious / smell

terrible / sound good / seem worried 11.set the table 12.be able to 13.have a temperature

14.sing lively songs 15.perform short play 16.cheep sb up 17.please sb 18.be on

19.in the end 20.be with each other 21.on the ship called Titannic 22 on the way to sp

23 fall into 24 lose each other 25 a moving story 26 at first 26 live happily together

27 go mad 28 come into being 29 look for sth everything ( here and there ) 30 main points

31 express Chinese culture 32 facial paintings 33 be popular with 34 do badly in

35 make peace with sb 36 feel lonely 37 be strict with sb 39 have a talk with sb

40fail the exam =fail to pass the exam = can’t pass the exam 40 tell sb jokes 41 some bad experiences

42 at your age 43 in one’s teens 44 sth happen to sb 45 listen to soft music

46 be excited to do sth 47 be /get used to (doing ) sth 49 …as ad j/adv as…. ← ..not as /so……as …. 50.what’s more 51.give sb advice 52.in public 53.be ready to do sth 54.make faces

55.clap their hands 56.after all 5 7.for example 58.solve these problems 59.his elder brother

60.in an accident 61.refuse to do sth 62.even though 63.after a few months = a few month later

64.by oneself 65.agree to do sth calm down 66.take bitter medicine 67.at the end of the month

68.take turns to do sth 69.study by oneself 70 affect our feelings 71.be in a good/bad mood 72.smile at life 73.give a surprise to sb 74.put on a short play 75.let sb （not）do sth

76.on the way home 77.get along well with =get on well with 78.give a speech 79.fall asleep

80.some day 81.in suburbs 82.unhappy thoughts 83.try out 84.feel one’s best

85.many things around us 86.in good/high /low spirits 87.look forward to doing

88.go on a two- day visit 89.decide on sth 90.total time=in total 91.raise money

92.see the sunrise /sunset 93.book train tickets 94.have tickets at ( 价格) 95. pay money for sth

96.make a room reservation 97.a standard room with two single beds 98 work out

99.cost so much 100.after a day of selling tickets 101.greet sb 102.carry the students books

103. serve a special lunch 1 04.get to the top of Mount FuJi 105.enjoy the night scene 106.as soon as

107.receive sth 108.be on vacation 109.be satisfied with everything 110.be surprise at sth

111. walk though the passage 112.be hurt 113.at Kang kang’s 114.come along with sb

115.go calming 116.mark the beginning of 117.on both sides of the way 118.at the back

119.make sure to do/of/that 120.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 121.tell good from bad

212.look for space to park bikes 123.take out 124.No photos here 125.in all directions

126.push his way out 127.out of sight 128.besides the roads 129.raise one’s head 130.jump up

131.step on sth 132.be kind to sb 133.get on 134.climb up 135.save energy 135.spit everywhere

136.bring us sadness and death 37. avoid doing sth 138.slow down 139.run into

140.break traffic rulers 141.get a fine 1 42.warn sb to do 143.Red means stop

144.drive on the left—hand side of road 155.cause trouble 156.one of the top cyclists

147. his way to success 148.a serious pain in 149.make a comeback 150.lead sb to do

151.going on doing sth 1 52.ride into history 153.break the record 154.go through

155.keep one’s mind 156.look out 157.perfer for sb 158.happen to do 159 raise money

160organize /have a food festival 161 turn to sb= ask sb for help 162 make a poster 163 chat with sb

164 get more information 165 make green tea 166 have a sweet tooth 166 make a lot of money =earn … 167 decide to do sth 168 in order to do sth 169 win a gold medal 170 a few school supplies

171 get wet 172 make fried rice 173 some cooked meat 174 cut up

175 fill the bowls of 70%--- 80% full 176 be tried of 177 cut sth into ….

178 pour sth over the pear 179 cut / break /tear … in half 180 add sth to sth

181 western table manners 182 at the table 183 put it on your lap 184 begin /start with

185 eat up 186 smile a lot 187 drink to sb 188 take only a sip 189 drink too much

190 during a meal 191 finish doing sth 192 in the southern part of China 193 two or more courses 194 be far away from 195 use sth to do / for doing sth 196 pick up 197 at the same time

198 on sale 199 satisfy sb 200 on / over the phone =by phone 201 order a meal

202 keep a balanced diet 203 not only … but also … 204 Not all student 205 in groups

206 afford sth / to do sth Men’s Wear Section 207 natural materials 208 a woolen dress

209 pay money for sth on special days 230 depend on 231on birthdays 232 at Christmas

233 the same …as 234 catch one’s eye 235 Iron it 236 on low heat

237 dry –clean it 238 design our own uniforms 239 protect …from …

240 allow sb to do shth/ allow doing sth 241 make a survey 242 what materials

243 hide in the forest 244 at the airport 245 get help 246 some … others …

247 make people appear special 248 a clothing store 249 take /follow sb’s advice

250 the art of dressing 251 advise sb to do sth / advise doing sth 252 in the world of high fashion

253 as for … 254 be known to sb 255 from then on 56 design ..as

257 the wearer’s personal style 258 In the past 259 at one time 260 know about sb

261 get/ have/pay the pill 262 263 be worth doing sth / money get its name

II重要句型

1.There was none left 2.I feel disappointed because I can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music

3.That’s too bad 4.I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised 5. .one of the most popular American movies

6..The father become angry because of the noisy children 7..It’s full of famous stories

8..What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for She went to care for seven children what……for=why

9..Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history 10.The story end with happiness

11.I hope everything goes well 12.Michael isn’t able to come 13.How are you doing

14.Anything wrong 15.I’m sorry to hear that 16.What seems to be the problem

17.She has no friends to talk with 18.Thank you for telling me

19.I’m sorry to see that you are unhappy these days 20 .I doesn’t matter if you…… 21.take it easy

22.Good luck 23.How are you feeling today? 24.I don’t know how to talk with others

25.There, there ,It’ll be ok 26.Would you please (not )do sth 27.It’s normal to feel sad

27. How time flies 28.How I wish to stay with you 29.Her face turned red

30 How does Jeff deal with his sadness? .what…. do with sth ? 31 .It was useless to be angry

32 He doesn’t hate the drive any longer 33.He didn’t do anything but sit in his bed room

34.my eyes full of tears 35.Get back to your daily activities bring back a sense of happiness

36.It’s too far for cycling 37.There are other vehicles for us to choose from

38.sth cost money / 人spend ….(in).doing sth 39.Would you help me plan a trip?

40. Could/Can you….? Yes of course Sorry, I have no time

41 进行+ when+一般过去 进行 + while + 进行时 (延续性动词)

42.Spread over an area of 40km 43 .the crowd people become larger and larger

44.The traffic is crazy /heave/busy 45.It seem impossible to beat him. 46 It’s certain that

47 The race covers 2000 miles know more / a lot/ a little / nothing / something about sb /sth

48 May I invite you to our food festival ? 49 I’ll send you an e-mail later on ,OK?

50 I think money must be a problem for him 51 First … next … then … that …. Finally …

52 Could you tell me if ….. 53 There is no need for knives

54 If go to a formal western dinner party for the first time It’s polite to follow them

555The more regularly we eat , the healthier we are 56 My feet hurt

57 officials dress in their best uniforms 58 they look important 59 I hope your business goes well

60 People call it a Cheongsam 61 Here come another three models 62 That’s really cool

63 Today ,people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes

64 there are 55 minorities in China

III交际用语

2.Are you going to see Beijing Opera 3.It’s so funny and interesting 4.It’s so moving

5.Everything will be fun 6.Please give my best wishes to your parents 7.I hope so /I hope not

8.How long have you felt like this 9.I hate to go the hospital 10.Don’t be afraid be brave

11.That’s very nice of you 12.Good night 13.I’m sorry about your illness but it can’t be SARS

14.Follow the doctor’s advice and you will get soon 15.May I have SARS 16.I’m drying

17.I’m so glad you come 18.Let Jim play instead 19.I’m very happy for Michael

20.The full moon hang in the sky 21.The sun shines brightly 22.How wonderful

23.Let’s find some information about the cost 24.My pleasure 25.have a good trip

26.May I have your telephone number please? 27.Some schools come up with great ideas such as…..

28.I’m looking for to hearing from you /make a contribute to doing sth be used to doing sth pay attention to 29.I have some exciting news to tell you 30.Have a good /wonderful /great time 31.you bet

32.It’s wound be fun 33.By the way ，how far is it from here 34.Don’t push

35.It’s on the north of Hubei 36.How nice to see you 37.His heart is beating fast 38.There you are

39.thank goodness 40.there is a sharp turn to the left 41. Is that so ?

42.When I first arrive I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere

43.It’s impossible to finish so much work in an hour

44.To avoid hutting the truck he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt

45.That’s a good idea 46.That’s good enough 47.Uncle Yang is teaching English in a high school

48.It’s a great pity 49.You must come to our food festival 49.hold on please 50.I’m please to hear that

51.How surprising 52.Keep on good work 53.Let’s make his dream come true

54.Would you mind if I learn to make it from you 55.Well done 56.Remember not to drink too much

57.of course not 58.Cooking is fun Let’s wish them success 59.Here is your change

60.May I have the bill 61.Here it is 6 4 How much would you like? 62.Just a little please

63.The result is worth the effort 64.Here is a table for two 65.Is it ok with you

66.Here is the menu What did you make for sth 68. It’s said that……

69.Could we meet at school gate at 8 am. 70.Could you tell me where to buy the scarf ?

71.Do you have time tomorrow 72.What size do you wear 73.You are what you wear

74.As the saying goes 75.I don’t like uniform they will look ugly on us

76.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform 77.I’m so sorry

78.It’s true that uniform can show school discipline 82.It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion 83.It’s necessary for us to wear sports shoes on the playground 84.Uniforms have many uses in our lives

语法项目

1 句子成分

主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语

主语：名词、代词(人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的

Helping animals is to help people

谓语：说明主语所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么样”He travelled in space for the first time

宾语：表示动作的承受者是“谁”或者是“何物”。 He often gives me sme help.

2 形容词与副词比较级

主语+谓语+ 形容词/ 副词比较级+than+ 对比成分

主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句

主语+谓语+ +副词最高级+ +表示范围的短语或从句

比较和倍数的表达方法

（1）“……倍数＋as＋adj．／adv．（原级）＋ as……”,在两个as之间可用many（修饰可数名词），much（修饰不可数名词）和其它相应的词。

（2）“……倍数＋adj．／adv．（比较级）＋than……”

3 状语从句：位置可以在主句前或主句后。

状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。

A：时间通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导

注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如： When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam.

B：地点通常由 where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里

C: 原因句通常由because, since, as等引导。

如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him.

D:目的通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。

如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。)

E:结果通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾

结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。

如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one.

F：比较通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。)

G：让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。

1、because与so；(al)though与but；if与so不可以同在一个句子中成对出现。

2、时间、条件、原因,让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号与主句隔开。

4 动词不定式

动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成。

它的否定形式只要在“to” 前面加上“not”。

它的疑问形式是：“wh-疑问词+to+动词原形”。

except与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。

如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)

词组

新目标八年级下册英语第8单元reading中的重点短语至少40个

The useful phrases:

keep sb. out 不让某人进入

What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？

out of style 不时髦的；过时的

call sb. up 给某人打电话 pay for sth. 为某事付款

part-time job 兼职工作 in style 时髦的；流行的

the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样

get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）

didn't = did not couldn't = could not

as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)

all kinds of 各种；许多

on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事

spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事

sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事

take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事

find out 查明

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气

the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样

have fight with sb. 与某人打架

learn to do sth. 学会做某事

not ... until ... 直到……才……

compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较

it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了

maybe adv. 或许

may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是

shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式

pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词

八年级下英语第五单元短语

1. fall asleep 入睡

2. give… away 赠送；分发

3. rather than 宁愿…而不是，胜于

4. would do…rather than do 宁愿…不愿做

5. hear of… 听说

6. make friends with 和……交友

7. photo album 像册

8. too personal 太私人化

9. not interesting\special \creative enough 不够有趣

10. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭

11. an 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

12. these days 最近

13. not…at all 根本不

14. different kinds of 不同种类

15. make her happy 使她高兴

16. someone else 别人（else总是后置）

17. improve English 提高英语

18. in different ways 以不同的方式

19. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

20. make(great) progress 取得进步

21. take an interest in/be interested in 对…感兴趣

22. on my twelfth\twentieth birthday

23. a goldfish—two goldfish

24. a pig named\called Connie

25. from across China

26. enter a test by singing popular English songs

27. come from all age groups

28. the winner of the women’s competition

29. win the prize

30. try to speak English more

31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee

32. hear of

33. many other fun ways to learn English

34. make friends with a native speaker of English

35. find a good way to learn English

八年级下册英语5到8单元重点语法，短语，句型。

　掌握好课本上的重点 短语 ，对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来 八年级 下英语第五单元短语，欢迎大家学习!

　 八年级下英语第五单元短语：

　1. at the party 在晚会上

　2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事

　3. stay at home 呆在家

　4. half the class/students 一半学生

　5. get injured受伤

　6. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time　 玩得高兴

　7. take ?away运走取走 put away 收起来放好

　8. all the time=always　一直，始终

　9. make a living (by doing sth)谋生

　10. in order to do sth?　为了做某事

　11. have a party 举行聚会

　12. go to college上大学

　13. be famous for? 因?而著称

　14. be famous as? 作为?而出名

　15. make money =earn money挣钱

　16. in fact　事实上

　17. laugh at? 嘲笑

　18. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)

　too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)

　much too+形容词/副词 太?

八年级下英语第五单元短语：

　19. get exercise锻炼 注意(exercise当?锻炼?是不可数名词;而当?操?练习?是可数名词)

　20. travel around the world周游世界

　21. work hard 努力工作

　22. wear jeans穿牛仔裤

　23. let ... in　允许?进入，嵌入

　24. keep?out 不允许。。进入

　25. get an education　获得 教育

　26. take? away拿开，拿走

　27. study for the test准备考试

　28. make some food 准备食物

　make dumplings 做水饺

　make the bed 整理床铺

　29. half the class 一半的学生

　30. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则

　31. children?s hospital 儿童 医院

　32. join the Lions 加入狮队

　33. give money to schools and charities

　给学校和慈善组织捐钱

　34. become a professional player

　成为一个职业的 足球 运动员

　35. organize the games for the class party

　为班级派对准备游戏

　36. play sports for a living 靠 体育运动 为生

　以上就是我为大家带来的八年级下英语第五单元短语，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

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150分求八年级下新课标英语6，7，8单元重要知识点重点句型

Unit 4

1.看肥皂剧watch soap operas

2.举行一次惊喜晚会have a surprise party

3.在周五晚上on Friday night

4.生某人的气be mad at sb

5.首先first of all

6.做课外家庭作业do a homework project

7.递给某人某物pass sb sth=pass sth to sb

=pass on sth to sb=pass sth on to sb

8.在公共汽车站at the bus stop

9.理应做某事be supposed to do

10.擅长be good at=do well in

11.很抱歉做某事be sorry to do sth

12.感冒have/catch a cold

13.身体健康be in good health

14.一次期末考试an end-of-year exam

15.在某事方面感到费劲have a hard time with

16.做某事很吃惊be surprised to do

17.捎去某人的问候send one’s love

18.到现在为止for now

19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copy others’ homework

20.传些口信pass on some messages

21.大打一架have a big fight

22.忘记去做某事forget to do

23.养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit

24.克服get over

25.改变某人的生活

change one’s life=change the life of sb

26.在一个贫困的山村in a poor mountain village

27.听起来像sound like

28.一个北京大学的毕业生

a Peking University graduate

29.一个为期一年的计划a one-year program

30.由…发起be started by

31.教育部the Ministry of Education

32.派人去做某事send sb to do

33.对某人来说是一个新的经历

be a new experience for sb

34.海拔2000米2000 meters above sea level

35.使某人觉得恶心make sb feel sick

36.经历不同的事experience different things

37.打开某人对外面世界的视野

open up one’s eyes to the outside world

38.给某人生活一个好的开始

give sb a good start in life

39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响

be a good influence in one’s life

40.关爱地球母亲care for “Mother Earth”

41.无国界医生Doctors Without Borders

42.濒危野生动物wild animals in danger

43.处于危险之中be in danger

44.脱离危险be out of danger

Unit 5

1.去参加晚会go to the party

2.玩得高兴have a great time

3.让某人进let in

4.备考study for one’s test

5.一半的同学half the class

6.岁末晚会end of year party

7.穿牛仔裤wear jeans

8.把…拿走take away

9.在晚会期间during the party

10.校大扫除school clean-up

11.儿童医院探视Children’s Hospital visit

12.环球旅行travel around the world

13.获得教育get an education

14.足球代理人professional player

15.谋生make a living

16.似乎seem like sth/doing sth

17.梦想的职业dream job

18.捐给慈善机构give…to charity

19.一直all the time

20.受伤get injured

21.很难做某事have a difficult/hard time

22.实际上in fact

23.能够be able to/can

24.手机mobile phone

25.与某人度过时光spend time with sb

Unit 6

1.收集贝壳collect shells

2.滑冰马拉松skating marathon

3.你第一双滑冰鞋your first pair of skates

4.募捐raise money

5.整整五小时the whole five hours

6.三年半three and a half years

7.填充动物玩具stuffed animals

8.妖怪雪球snow glob of the monster

9.用光run out of

10.在我十七岁生日时on my seventeenth birthday

11.顺便说一下by the way

12.最常见的the most common

13.送某人某物send sb sth

14.才艺表演a talent show

15.额外的英语课extra Englsih class

16.古币old coins

17.自由话题free topic

18.想起think of

19.著名人物famous characters

20.黑龙江省会the capital of Heilongjiang Province

21.具有丰富多彩的历史with a colorful history

22.欧洲的影响European influence

23.苏联风格in Russian style

24.家史family history

25.惊奇be surprised

26.受到…的欢迎be welcomed by

27.宋朝皇帝the Song Emperor

28.西方历史western history

29.越…越the+比较级…the +比较

30.确信be certain that/to do

Unit 7

1.介意做某事mind doing sth

2.调小/大turn down/up

3.洗餐具do the dishes

4.从…里出来get out of

5.立即right away/at once

6.一会儿in a minute

7.在开会be at the meeting

8.完成这些工作finish these tasks

9.在厨房里in the kitchen

10.帮某人做某事help sb do/with sth

11.抱怨complain about sth

12.商店职员store clerk

13.给你拿错了食品bring you the wrong food

14.不好使don’t work

15.恼怒get annoyed

16.排队等候wait in line

17.长时间的电话聊天

have a long telephone conversation

18.到处跟着我follow me around

19.回到…go back to

20.一直all the time

21.碰巧发生在某人身上happen to sb

22.试着不做某事try not to do sth

23.插队cut in line

24.有点晚a bit late

25.定购食物order food

26.压低你的声音keep your voice down

27.讲英语的国家English-speaking country

28.社会行为social behavior

29.与某人站的近stand close to sb

30.一些亚洲国家some Asian countries

31.在各种条件下in all situations

32.即使even if

33.当众in public

34.小心take care to do sth

35.熄灭香烟put out the cigarette

36.被批评be criticized

37.扔垃圾drop litter

38.捡起pick up

39.表现礼貌behave politely

40.依靠depend on

41.地方报纸local newspaper

Unit 8

1.幸运儿lucky guy

2.做一顿特别的饭make a special meal

3.你自己的选择your own choices

4.大腹便便的猪a pot-bellied pig

5.好伙伴good company

6.带某人出去take sb out to do

7.睡着fall asleep

8.半途中half way

9.树上的一片叶子a leaf from a tree

10.赠送give away

11.公园长椅park bench

12.试着做某事try to do sth

13.通过不同的方式in different ways

14.来自于中国各地from across China

15.在舞台上on stage

16.各种年龄层all age groups

17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth

18.取得进步make progress

19.奥委会the Olympic Committee

20.从…中得到乐趣have fun with sth

21.讲本族语的人native speakers

22.使某要对某事感兴趣make sb interested in

八年级下学期英语每单元重点语法列出来

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

重点语法：现在完成进行时态

do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing

do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done

现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：

①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做

②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响

例：我已上了三年初中。

I have been in Junior School for 3 years.

自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。

I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.

现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.

否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.

一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?

特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?

注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。

例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了？

How long have you been keeping this book?

重点短语：run out of 用完；用尽

by the way 顺便说说

be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣

more than 比……多

far away 在远处

would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人

in fact 实际上

room 房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）

common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

重点语法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事

重点短语：not at all 一点也不

turn down 调节使音量变小

right away = in a minute = at once 立刻；马上

wait in line 排队等候

cut in line 插队等候

hasn't = has not

keep ... down 压低声音；使缓和

at first = first of all 首先

take care 当心；小心

take care of = care about = look after 关心；照顾

break the rule 违规

obey the rule 遵守规定

put out 熄灭

pick sth. up 捡起某物

wait for sb. 等候某人

depend on 依赖；依靠

get back = return 要回

mean → meant → meant 动词 mean 的原形、过去式和过去分词

Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?

重点语法：询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事

why don't you do sth. = why not do sth.

例句：Why don't you get her a camera? = Why not get her a camera?

what about = how about

例句：How about some tennis balls? = What about some tennis balls?

重点短语：fall asleep 入睡

give away 赠送；分发

hear of = hear about 听说

take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣

make friends with 与……交友

make progress 取得进步

keep → kept → kept 动词 keep 的原形、过去式和过去分词

feed → fed → fed 动词 feed 的原形、过去式和过去分词

fall → fell → fallen 动词 fall 的原形、过去式和过去分词

hear → heard → heard 动词 hear 的原形、过去式和过去分词

1. 一般将来时 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：He will come to see you next month.他下个月将会来看你。Will people use money in five hundred years?500年后人们用钱吗？2. 委婉建议用should should作为情态动词，可用于各种人称，意为“应该”，用于表示劝告、建议等，其否定形式为shouldn’t。例如：You should write a letter to your mother.你应该给你妈妈写封信。He shouldn’t drink and drive.他不应该酒后驾车。3. 过去进行时 表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直进行的动作。例如：—What were you doing when your mother came in? 你妈妈进来时你正在干什么？—I was playing computer games. 我正在玩电脑游戏。4. 直接引语与间接引语 直接引语指直接引述别人的原话，而间接引语则指用自己的话转述别人的话。直接引语变间接引语时，要注意在人称和时态上作适当的调整。例如：He said, “I will fly to Paris tomorrow.”→ He said that he would fly to Paris tomorrow / the next day.Mr.81 回答采纳率:20.1% 2010-06-06 14:23 楼主，您好Unit 11. Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc .2. Learn to talk about how often do you do things .3. 一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes .4. 句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ?How often ··· ?及回答. how often引起的特殊疑问句及回答.2. “be good for” means :有益于…，对…有好处.Unit 2Unit 31. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc.2. How to talk about future plans .3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导）Important and difficult points :Drills :What are you doing for vacation ?I’m watching TV .When are you going ?I’m going … .How long are you staying ?We’re staying for five days .Unit 41. Words & phrases: get to , how far , bicycle , subway , minute , mile , bus stop .2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式.how far ,how long 引导的特殊疑问句.4. 基数词及时间的表示方法.how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.乘坐交通工具的表示方法.It takes /will take/took sb some time to do sth .使用how many 和how much 分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动的习惯.掌握由there be 结构和行为动词构成的一般过去时.掌握规则和不规则动词的过去时.掌握一般过去时态的以how long , when , where 等疑问词开头的特殊疑问句.掌握一般将来时的用法. be going to 的用法.Could you please + do sth ?Could you + do sth ?有礼貌地提出请求.掌握一些形容词的比较级和最高级.特殊形容词的比较级和最高级：一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---morelittle---less far---farther/further old---older/elder三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1． 表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2． 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。4．“the more…， the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级1．表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题： (一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 Eg He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.谢谢采纳！