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英语过去完成时的句子有哪些_英语过去完成时的句子
tamoadmin 2024-08-21 人已围观
简介1.用过去完成时造几个简单的句子。2.过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别3.帮忙造过去完成时的英语句子 要用到一些时间状语从句,如:before,when,after等4.过去完成时和过去时的区别和用法5.求英语句子 求10句现在完成时的句子 10句过去完成时的句子6.英语时态一般过去式和过去完成式用法的区别过去完成时:By nine o’clock last night, we had got 2
1.用过去完成时造几个简单的句子。
2.过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别
3.帮忙造过去完成时的英语句子 要用到一些时间状语从句,如:before,when,after等
4.过去完成时和过去时的区别和用法
5.求英语句子 求10句现在完成时的句子 10句过去完成时的句子
6.英语时态一般过去式和过去完成式用法的区别
过去完成时:
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
现在完成进行时:
The Chinese he been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去)
I he been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (动作还将继续下去)
We he been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
用过去完成时造几个简单的句子。
—般过去时 表示过去某时间的动作或状态。该时态常跟有一个表示过去时间的状语,如:then,at that time,just now,three days ago,或一个由 when,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。例如:
The children went out just now. 孩子们刚才出去了。
She died ten years ago. 她十年前就去世了。
现在完成时 由he (has) +过去分词构成。主要有两个用法:
1. 表示过去发生的但对现在有影响的动作。
这时,可以不用时间状语,也可和一些表示不定过去的时间状语连用,常见的有already,yet,never,before,recently,just,ever,once等。例如:
I he been to Peking many times. 我多次去过北京。
They he already published the results of their experiments.他们已经发表了实验的结果。
2. 表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在(可能还要继续下去)的动作。
常用于含有延续意义的动词,并且一般要跟一个表示一段时间的状语,如since,for two years,so far,in recent years等。例如:
He has lived here since 1949. 自从1949年以来,他一直住在这儿。
I he studied English for two years. 我学英语已经两年了。
过去完成时 谓语形式:由had+过去分词构成,表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,常用一个由by,before等介词或连词引导的、表示到过去某一时间为止的时间状语。这一时态,常用于宾语或定语从句中。例如:
John had learned some Chinese before he came to China. 约翰来中国以前,学过一些汉语。
By the end of last year, I had worked in this college for ten years. 到去年年底为止,我在这所学院工作已有十年了。
He found the book that he had lost. 他找到了他丢失的那本书。
过去完成时也常用在“ no sooner .. . than”,和“ hardly.. . when (before)”等句型的主句中,从句中常用一般过去时。“no sooner”“hardly (scarcely)”移至句首表示强调时,要求用倒装语序。例如:
(1) We had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
No sooner had we reached home than it began to rain.
译文:我们一到家,天就下雨了。
(2) He had hardly entered the office when (before) the phone rang.
Hardly had he entered the office when (before) the phone rang.
译文:他一进办公室,电话铃就响了。
注过去完成时和一般过去时的区别
两者都表示过去的动作,但是一般过去时表示的是相对于现在的过去时间,而过去完成时表示的是相对于过去某一时刻的过去,即过去的过去。注意不要在无过去相对时间的句子里误用过去完成时,也不要在有过去相对时间的句子里误用过去时。例如:
错误:They had finished that work yesterday.
正确:They finished that work yesterday.
译文:他们昨天完成了那项工作。
错误:All delegates arrived before 6 yesterday afternoon.
正确:All delegates had arrived before 6 yesterday afternoon.
译文:昨天下午六点以前,所有的代表都到了。
过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别
She found the key that she had lost . //found的动作发生在过去,lost的动作发生在过去的过去
Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他是我的好朋友
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。[1]
He said that he had known her well.他说,他很了解她。
I thought I had sent the letter a week before我以为前一周我寄了那封信的。
After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到英国后,他努力提高他的英语水平。
When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.当我醒来时,雨已经停了。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you我们希望能被允许来看你。
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year这是他那一年第三次失业。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night到昨晚9点钟,我已经读完这本。
过去完成时主要强调的就是过去完成的,有过去的过去的味道。
帮忙造过去完成时的英语句子 要用到一些时间状语从句,如:before,when,after等
1、形式不同
过去完成式:had + past participle
过去完成式是不能单独用的。我们用的时候,必须有另一个。也就是说,如我们有两件事 A 和 B,两件事都发生在过去,但 A 发生在 B 以前,A 应该用过去完成式,B 则用过去式。
He had studied Chinese before he came to Taiwan.?他到台湾以前,曾学过中文。
过去完成进行时形式:had been doing
I had been studying.我在学习。
2、强调不同
要强调较早发生的连续性,我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to he 的地方一定要用had 。
I had been watching TV before you called me.你打电话给我的时候我在看电视。
过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近,它通常表示一个持续到过去某时的动作:
He was still waiting.(有一个表示一段时间的状语)他一直在等。
3、用法不同
过去完成时在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.他说从来没有去过巴黎。
过去完成进行时这个时态很少用在否定句中,而多以过去完成时代替:
He had not practised English for many years.他很少练习英语。
过去完成时和过去时的区别和用法
By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson.
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
She found the key that she had lost.
He said that he had known her well.
I thought I had sent the letter a week before.
When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.
She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.
After he arrived in England,Marx worked hard to improve his English.
They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.
Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.
求英语句子 求10句现在完成时的句子 10句过去完成时的句子
区别:
1、过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
2、过去完成时表示过去的过去,不单独使用,一般和过去时一起使用。
3、当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时间顺序,只需用过去时,不用来过去完成时。
用法:
1、过去完成时:主语+had+动词过去分词;
2、过去时:主语+动词过去式+其他。
过去完成时:
1、 定义:
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
2、 句型特征词:
by the end of last+时间段;
by the time sb. +动词过去式;
By (the time of) last year。
3、结构:
主语+had+动词过去分词
4、例句:
All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.?
他们到达时,所有的票已经售完。
They said that they had sketched out their work plan.?
他们说,他们已经拟定了工作。
They said that production costs had been reduced.?
他们说生产成本已经下降了。
Eric died a few days ago and these years, he had lived as a recluse.
埃里克几天前死了,这些年来, 埃里克都是过着隐士生活。
We finished later than we had intended.?
我们完成时已超出原定时间。
过去时:
1、定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2、句型特征词:
yesterday;
the day before yesterday;
last night ;
ago;
3、结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他
4、例句:
I had a word with Julia this morning.
今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
He always worked into night those days.
那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
I was very tired last night.
我昨晚很疲劳。
You were absent from school two days ago.
你两天前没来学校。
He played tennis last week.
上星期他们打过网球。
英语时态一般过去式和过去完成式用法的区别
*现在完成时
1.I he sat for hours in the classroom,reading a novel.
2.The weather has been cold so far this winter.
3.I hen't finished my homework yet.
4.He has just come.
5.Has he visited the city twice?
6.Hen't seen you for a long time!
7.We hen't heard from her since last week.
8.He has always said so.
9.They've been to Beijing twice.
10.--Where shall I say you he gone if Li Ping asks for you?
--Say that I he gone to Beijing.
*过去完成时
1.I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.
2.Until then he had known nothing about it.
3.The boy told his mother that he had been ill since he came back from the school.
4.She had only been here for ten minutes when Jim came in.
5.When they got to the field,the football match had already started.
6.He had learned two hundred English words by the end of last term.
7.He said he had learned two hundred English words by the end of last term.
8.He said he had seen the film twice.
9.I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen,but that morning the room was quiet and orderly.
10.After he finished his homework,he went to bed.
1.含义不同。
一般过去式表示过去发生过的一件事情或是一种状态,但是只是过去的情况。
过去完成式表示过去的过去,也就是说过去的某个时间之前发生的动作或是存在的状态。
2.构成不同。
一般过去式就是did的形式。一般加ed构成;以不发音的e结尾的加d;重读闭音节双写最后的辅音字母再加ed;辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变成i再加ed。不规则的需要记忆。
过去完成式构成:had +done(动词的过去分词)。
3.时间状语不同。
如果句子里出现yesterday、just now、last night、last week、last month等等,用一般过去式。
如果句子里出现before+过去式;by the end of+过去的时间(last week)等等,用过去完成时。
例如:
It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last time.
我突然想起来我上次是在什么地方见到他的。
He threw his homework aside and watched TV yesterday evening.
昨天晚上他把家庭作业抛到一边去看电视了。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. (发生在wanted之前)
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
He had eaten all the food before we arrived that day.
那一天,我们到达之前他把食物都吃了。