英语八大句子类型及例句_英语八大句子类型

1.分享2020大学英语四级作文八大句型

2.英语句子有9种基本类型

3.英语八大时态 句型及用法

4.表达建议的英语句型八种

英语句子的八大基本结构思维导图如下：

核心成分：主语和谓语。

次要成分：宾语、表语、补足语、定语、状语、同位语。

核心成分是指每个英语句子中都有的不可或缺的成分，用一个不是很恰当的比喻，主语就像人的脑袋，谓语就像人的灵魂。（有人会说祈使句不是就没有主语吗？要注意祈使句不是没有主语，而是把主语省略了。）

次要成分中宾语、表语、宾补在有些句式中也是不可或缺的，缺少这些成分可能会造成语义的缺失，出现语法错误。

比如: Lucy likes. 这个句子是有语法错误的，句中谓语动词like是个及物动词，后面是需要跟宾语的。喜欢什么得说清楚，才不会出现语义不完整的问题。

而像定语、状语和同位语这些成分就属于句子中修饰成分。缺少定语状语只会让句子的表述没那么丰富而已，不会造成语法错误。

比如：Lucy likes reading story books. 咱们把定语story去掉，句子也是正确的，只是没有精准表达Lucy到底爱看哪类书而已。

分享2020大学英语四级作文八大句型

英语句子成分：

主要成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语 汉语中没有此成分

次要成分：定语、状语、宾补/主补、同位语.

插入语,属于修辞类的功能形式,一般都不作为句子成分看待.

例如：

To see 主语is谓语 to believe.表语

He 主语came to 谓语school 宾语late again.状语

We主语 Chinese同位语 should try harder谓语 to make our country stronger and more powerful 宾语

to make our country 宾语stronger and more powerful 宾补

Jack is a wise定语 man

英语句子有9种基本类型

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we he to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we he the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

英语八大时态 句型及用法

英语句子有9种基本类型如下：

按句子的用途分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

1、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句型。陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称为肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）。

2、疑问句是按照句子的语气分出来的一个类，它与陈述句、感叹句、祈使句的最大区别就是它的疑问语气；是问一些事情的，表达的内容并不是陈述，所以是不确定的；主要有四大句型，一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

3、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）是英语中的一个句式，也是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

4、感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句。

表达建议的英语句型八种

一、 一般现在时：

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.

I didn＇t know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：was/were+doing

4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时：

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构：he/has + done

4.否定形式：he/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句：he或has提前

6.例句：I＇ve written an article.

It has been raining these days.

六、 过去完成时：

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构：had + done.

4.否定形式：had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to he a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时：

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.

4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

一、Shall I/ we do sth? 在表示建议或征求对方意见时，可用以Shall开头的一般疑问句。有与对方商量的意味，意为：你想要?

二、What /How about doing?意为：怎么；如果是讨论式的谈话，可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题比较合适。

三、Would you like to do sth?意为：你想要；表示建议很委婉的句型，并带有与对方商量的意思。

四、we go to do sth意为：我们一起去；和其他人一起去做某事时常用该句型，直接提建议。