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提取句子主干的原则_提取句子主干例句20个及答案英语
tamoadmin 2024-09-06 人已围观
简介1.如何分析句子主干英语2.英语缩句(只留句子主干)拜托了各位 谢谢3.英语句子结构规律总结。4.英语句子结构分析研究1. 答案:B.2. 翻译:他所坚持的理论向我们证明了地震是可以预报的。3. 解释:1)此题关键在于对句子成分的划分。句子主干是:The theory proves to us that earthquakes can be forecast.这个理论向我们证明了地震是可以预报的。
1.如何分析句子主干英语
2.英语缩句(只留句子主干)拜托了各位 谢谢
3.英语句子结构规律总结。
4.英语句子结构分析研究
1. 答案:B.
2. 翻译:他所坚持的理论向我们证明了地震是可以预报的。
3. 解释:
1)此题关键在于对句子成分的划分。
句子主干是:The theory proves to us that earthquakes can be forecast.
这个理论向我们证明了地震是可以预报的。
即主句的主语是the theory,而prove是谓语,所以用三单形式proves.
其中含义一个固定搭配“prove to sb that-从句”,意思是“向某人证明...”。
2)该句主语the theory被定语从句he's stuck to所修饰。
其中也含有一个固定短语:stick to“坚持;忠于;信守”。
被省略的关系代词which/that代替并等同于先行词the theory,在定语从句中充当介词to的宾语。
即:(which/that) he stuck to
= the theory he stuck to
= he stuck to the theory.
如何分析句子主干英语
1.句型:The reason why…… 意为“……的原因”
The reason why laughter can reduce pain 笑能够减少疼痛的原因
2.动词seem的用法:seems to be 意为“似乎是”
3.表语从句that it helps produce endorphins(内啡肽)in the brain
它(笑)能帮助产生大脑中的内啡肽
整合起来的句意就是:
笑能够减少疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助产生大脑中的内啡肽.
答案看完了,就纳一个呗!拜托啦!嘿嘿
百度答题人伤不起呀~%>_,3,The reason /(why laughter can reduce pain-是the reason 的同位语)到这里为止可看成是主语 /seems to be( that it helps to produce endorphinsin the brain整块做seem to be 里的that 从句.)-这是整个句子的谓语和宾语,2,主语 the reason
谓语 seems to be
宾语从句 that后面,1,句子主干的主语是The reason,谓语seems to be。
这个句子包含两个从句:
The reason why laughter can reduce pain 这是一个定语从句,先行词是reason,why是关系副词,“笑能减轻疼痛的原因”.......
The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be ...,1,主语是“the reason”, "why laughter can reduce pain " 同位语从句,seems to be 应该是谓语,that是宾语,后面是宾语从句。,1,一个英语句子结构的分析---在线等---高手进
Other tests he shown that laughter ears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group,which tolerated the pain for the longest time,was the group,which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins(内啡肽)in the brain.
分析这个句子结构:The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins(内啡肽)in the brain.
英语缩句(只留句子主干)拜托了各位 谢谢
首先找到谓语:表示动作的使用动词或是表示性质的系动词(is,am ,are)
然后找这个动作的发出者或是描述的对象,为主语
动作的的承受者为宾语
系动词后主语的属性为表语
修饰名词,形容词,副词的为定语
修饰动词的为状语
补充说明的问补语(句子语法成分不缺,补充句意)
例子:
(she) (likes ) (big and red) (le) ( very much).
主语 动词谓语 定语 宾语 状语
(she) (is) (a very) (beautiful) (girl).
主语 系动词 定语 定语 表语
we call her Ms Zhang
补语
英语句子结构规律总结。
一般一个简单句是由主,谓,宾或主,系,表构成的。 比如I love you。或者I am a student.就是简单句。 然而,为了使语言更加丰富,明了,还有定语,状语,补语等成分来修饰一个句子。 比如I love the girl (who is dressed in red).括号里的是定语。 I met him (in the street yesterday)括号里是地点状语。 也就是说,括号里面的成分即使去掉,句子的结构还是完整的。只不过少了一些修饰成分。 句子主干就是括号外面的成分。你理解了吗?不理解的话,可以追问我。
英语句子结构分析研究
同学,您好!
你的这个问题问得很泛,从语言学角度来说,掌握一门外语不在于你罗列了多少案例,多少例句,更重要的是你要从寄出的语法结构分析开始,学会断句,提取句子主干,也就是说,对于一些长难句,你不要被句子本身一些附带的枝叶性的修饰词,词组,从句所迷惑,钻进去出不来了。
还有一个,对一些形式主语,比如强调性的解构的解析也是很必要的;还有别忘记了倒装,惯用法等一些常用法!
如果要全面分析你的这个issue,一篇论文也未必说的清楚,完全可以成立一个学科了。下面我权举一个例子来说明下:It is not clear how the court's ruling (that the validity of same- marriages must be respected )will be interpreted in states where they are not allowed.
在同性恋不被允许的(States)国家或地区,法院的有关同性恋婚姻合法性必须被尊重的规定|将被如何解释还不清楚。
拆开为:
How the court's ruling will be interpreted (in states where they are not allowed) is not clear.
The ruling is that the validity of same- marriages must be respected .
学习英语如砌砖建楼,非一朝一夕可成,希望你坚持,成功!
#英语# 导语随着全球化与多元文化的发展,英语正跻身为一种国际语言被广泛使用。以下是由 精心收集了英语句子结构,供大家欣赏学习!
篇一英语句子结构分析研究
一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),
taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
三、宾语:
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He ge me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
篇二英语句子结构分析研究
一、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them hy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. (副词)
Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
I’ll he my bike repaired. (过去分词)
二、主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected monitor.
She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
三、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The man over there is my old friend.(副词)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)
I he an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
四、状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
(以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow.
The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather.
He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.
I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pathe exam.
He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
篇三英语句子结构分析研究
1、简单句
简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语),有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:
主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar.
主语 + 谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks.
主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell.
所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语),有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
2、并列句
并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的连词:and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前、后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
I hate grammar, / while he loves it. (以while为界,可分为前后两个小句子)
3、 主从复合句
主从复合句即是复杂句,它也是由两个以上的句子构成。与并列不同的是,各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的,所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看,而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。有时候,分句里面有可能还包含分句。
说到从句,我们还要介绍一下英语中的三大从句:名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句。三大从句之下又包括纷繁复杂的从句形式:
名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句, 同位语从句
形容词性从句(定语从句):限制性,非限制性
副词性从句(状语从句):时间,地点,原因,条件,目的,让步,方式,结果
看到这里,可能有些同学又会产生抵触情绪了,其实这些细致的划分我们可以跳过,对于具体句子中的从句如何解决其实很简单,你只需知道从句做什么成分就可以了,从句做什么成分,就是个什么功能的从句。
The sad thing is that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone. (表语)
What the ugly man chooses is living alone.(主语)
We all know that the ugly man chooses living alone.(宾语)
The thing that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone was known to everyone. (同位语)
The ugly man who has a lot of money chooses living alone.(定语)
Although the ugly man has a lot of money, he chooses living alone.(状语)
在阅读这样的复杂句的时候,首先要找出主句或从句从哪儿开始,到哪儿结束,首先理解主句的意思,最后再把从句的内容与主句综合起来。
介绍完句子结构,就该说说复杂句子的解决方法了,那就是优先提取主干法。这种方法顾名思义就是先把句子的主干提取,因为主干是句子的精髓所在,然后再看其他补充或修饰的成分。
One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that [ what in previous years had been referred to as the "American", "native", or, occasionally, "New York" school (---the most representative school of American art in any genre--- ) 主语从句] ( had by 1890) was firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school. 表语从句
首先找到句子主干成分:"One of the results was..."很明显的主系表结构,that 引导的显然是个表语从句,表语从句中又有一个由What引导的主语从句,主干结构是"...was firmly established." 最后再加上修饰成分,句子就很容易分析了,也可以轻而易举的翻译并理解了:两个派别斗争的结果之一是:直到1890年,这个曾经被称作"美国的"、"本土的"、或者偶尔被称作是"纽约的"美国艺术题材中最有代表性的学派,以哈德逊河学派命名被稳固的建立在批评家和公众的思想之中了。
优先提取主干是一个很有效地方法,如果我们具备了基本的句子结构知识,了解了句子的成分构成,先提取主干,抓住句子精髓,再看从句和其他部分,理清各个部分之间的关系,任何复杂的句子也就迎刃而解了。