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九年级英语重点句子_九年级英语重点句子人教版
tamoadmin 2024-09-03 人已围观
简介1.九年级英语句子翻译2.九年级英语七单元重点句子3.九年级英语汉译英的句子!4.九年级一二单元所有词组句子(要带中文和英文的)5.英语句子翻译,只是九年级的,不要太复杂6.九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有7.人教版新目标初三英语1~8单元知识总结,要固定搭配,重点句子词组和语法,要精练,会多加分的! 为了中考英语,九年级的同学们,对于英语语法也复习过了吧。下面是我带来九年级初三英语语法
1.九年级英语句子翻译
2.九年级英语七单元重点句子
3.九年级英语汉译英的句子!
4.九年级一二单元所有词组句子(要带中文和英文的)
5.英语句子翻译,只是九年级的,不要太复杂
6.九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有
7.人教版新目标初三英语1~8单元知识总结,要固定搭配,重点句子词组和语法,要精练,会多加分的!
为了中考英语,九年级的同学们,对于英语语法也复习过了吧。下面是我带来九年级初三英语语法希望对大家有帮助。
九年级英语 语法:名词名词的分类:根据用法,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
1.可数名词有单、复数形式的区别。需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成。
*以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如: two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories
* 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
*以f或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去 f , fe 加 ves ,
如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---lees wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves
2.名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men
woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复数同形 如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths ,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b. news 是不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的 故事 书。
4) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
5) 另外还有一些名词,即可做不可数名词也可做可数名词,但意思不相同。
词语可数名词不可数名词词语可数名词不可数名词
fire火炉,火灾火Paper报纸,试卷纸
Exercise练习, 体操 锻炼,运动Time次数时间
Fish鱼(种类,条数)鱼肉Light灯光线
Chicken鸡,小肉Orange橘子橘子汁
room房间空间glass玻璃杯玻璃
单词可数名词意思不可数名词意思单词可数名词意思不可数名词意思#FormatBD_0#
work作品,著作工作German德国人德语
wood森林木头life生命生活,人生
Chicken小肉Exercise练习,体操运动,锻炼
Paper报纸,试卷纸Orange橘子橙汁
Room房间空间Glass玻璃杯玻璃
Time次数,倍数时间Japanese日本人日语
Light灯光线fish鱼(种类)鱼肉
6.)常以复数形式出现并使用的名词:clothes, people, trousers, glasses, scissors, thanks, congratulations, wishes, police, stairs(楼梯), works(著作), woods(森林), times(时代)
3.不可数名词量的表示 可以借助单位词表一定的数量。如:
a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of cake
4.修饰可数名词的词有:many, few, a few, a number of, 数词
修饰不可数名词的词有:much, little, a little, a great deal of
即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的词有:some (any), no, a lot of
二、定语名词的复数 (即名词修饰名词)
名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。
1) 用复数作定语。 如:sports meeting 运动会 students reading-room 学生阅览室
2) man, woman, 等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如:men workers women teachers
3) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。
如:two-dozen eggs 两打/(二十四个鸡蛋) a ten-mile walk 十里路 two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年 some banana trees two book stores
三、名词的格
1.有生命的人、物及其他名词的所有格在词尾加s?,如the boy?s bag 男孩的书包
2. 若名词词尾已有-s ,只加?,如:Teachers? Day the twins? parents, the students? books
3. 时间、距离、地域等名词的所有格形式为-?s today?s newspaper, ten minutes? walk the city?s problem
4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店 at my aunt?s (house) go to the doctor?s .
5. 凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字 the window of the house 。
6. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。
如:John's and Mary's rooms(两间) John and Mary's room(一间)
7. 双重所有格形式:a novel of Mark Twin?s a friend of my father?s / mine
九年级英语语法:代词1.人称代词
1.)人称代词的主格在 句子 中作主语,例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中, 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
2.)人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词的宾语或介词宾语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语。 例如:I saw her with them。 her做宾语,them做介词宾语,
a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me = It's me.)在正式文体中这里应为I。
宾格代替主格:
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。
---- He more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---Not me. --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.
3)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感彩。
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。
4)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感彩时常用she。
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: you, he / she and I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: we, you and they
*注意:在承认错误,承担责任时,第一人称放在前面
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
*it的主要用法:可以表示天气, 时间, 距离, 形式主语, 形式宾语, 身份等.
2. 物主代词(?人的): 包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词
形容词性的物主代词 + 名词; 名词性的物主代词= 形容词性的物主代词+ 名词
3.反身代词:(1)加强语气,起强调作用,自己?, ?亲自?, ?本人?
(2)用在一些动词后,表示主语既是动作的发出者,也是动作的承受者.常见的这类动词有:teach, dress, help, look after, enjoy, hurt, wash
4.不定代词
(1) none (of)指人或物 回答how many / much的问题
nobody, no one 指人 nothing指物
(2) one指人或物, 复数为ones, that指物(不可数名词),it指代前面提到的物体
I he got a nice watch. Would you like to buy one? ( a watch)
I he got a nice watch. Do you like it? ( the watch)
The weather here is better than that in Beijing. (the weather)
(3) 三者或三者以上: all (全部,都) any (任何一个) none (一个也没有)
两者: both (全部,都) either (任意一个) neither(一个也没有)
(3)
全部, 都任意一个全都不,一个也没有
两者botheitherneither
三者或以上allonlynone
*Neither of us is from the USA.
None of us he / has ever been there before.
*not与both, all 连用表示部分否定.
(4)some用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中
any用于疑问句、否定句中;还有?任何的?意思
(5)another泛指 另一个
the other常与 one 连用,表示两者中的另一个 one?the other?
others 泛指别的,其他的 the others特指别的,其他的(有范围限制)
(the) others = (the) other + 名词
else放在合成不定代词或疑问词之后
(6)every + 名词, 只能做定语, (三者或三者以上)
each两者或两者以上的?每一?, 可以单独使用
常见的 短语 :each of each other
(7)合成不定代词的用法(略)*形容词后置
(8)many, few, a few + 可数名词复数
much, little, a little+不可数名词
*little 作形容词, 小的
a little 还可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
九年级英语语法:数词表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
一、基数词
1.基数词写法和读法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;
2.基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:
1.) 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如hundreds of;
2.)表示"几十岁";in his forties
3.)表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;in the 1980s / 1980?s
二、序数词
1.)序数词的不规则变化及缩写形式: first---1st second---2nd third?3rd fifth?5th ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first----21st
2.)序数词前通常使用定冠词the,但有时使用不定冠词a, an,表示?又一,再一?Try it again, please.请再试一次。 When I sat down a third man came in.
三、 数词的用法
1.倍数表示法
1.) 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as
I he three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
2.) 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length?) of?
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。
3.) 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than?
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
4.) 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
2.分数表示法:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分 母序数词用复数:1/3 ---one-third ; 2/3 ---two thirds.
1/4 ---one fourth a quarter
>>>下一页更多精彩?九年级英语语法:冠词?
九年级英语句子翻译
Unit9
1. 被动语态
(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句
末,by 表示“由,被”的意思
如何理解被动语态?
为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分
被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分
如: Many people speak English.
被动语态 English is spoken by many people.
2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus
3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词
4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如:
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。
5. 给某人某样东西
give sth. to sb. 如:I ge a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I ge him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天
7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
8. by mistake 错误地 如:
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 It made me hy. 它使我高兴
make sb./sth. +名词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑
10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如:
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
12. according to +名词 根据… 如: according to an legend
according to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话
13. over an open fire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 lees
15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river
16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike.
她从她自行车摔倒了。
17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面
如: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面
如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如:
I am very hy.=== I am quite hy. 我非常高兴。
18. in the way 这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴 使同意
20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22. trel around 周游
23. more than === over 超过 如: more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用
如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
25. he been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构:he /has been +过去分词
26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..
通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如:
Since then, I he left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。
Unit10
1. 过去完成时
(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成
否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn’t
(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了
2. by the time 直到…时候
指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 lee + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的
5. come out 出来
6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前
7. luckily adv. 地 lucky adj. 的 luck n. 好运
8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如:
He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好
10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
11. break down 坏掉
12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。
We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如:
My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,
作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。
如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.
为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word.
她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)
17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如:They fled from their home.
他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动
19. get married 结婚
20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 着落
22. be late for 迟到
23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包
重点短语:
1.到…时候by the time +…(句子)…从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止的一段时间,即从句用过去时,主句用过去完成时。
2.(闹钟)闹响go off
3.跑掉;迅速离开run off
4.损坏break down (突然)中断break off
5.(在)愚人节(on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起set off
7.一片,一块a piece of
8.按时on time 及时in time
Section A
1.从…离开去…lee (from)…for …
把某物遗忘在某地lee sth. +介宾短语(表地点的)
忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth.
忘记去作…forget to do …
忘记已作了…forget doing …
2.在洗沐浴get in the shower
3.开始作…start/begin to do …(前后不同的事)start/begin doing …(前后相同的事)
4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I 've never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.
5.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自…come/be from…
7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.
8.飞快冲了个 澡take/he a quick shower
9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.
10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指"约定"之意)
SectionB
1.给某人穿衣服dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化装;打扮dress up
2.熬夜stay /sit up (late)
3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
带某人参观…show sb.around sth.
卖弄…show off…
出席,露面show up
展览 be on show =be on display
4.化妆舞会a costume party
5.在地球着陆land on the earth
6.由演员奥森?威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country
8.从…逃跑;避开…flee from…=run away from…(flee过去式为fled )
9.将有…the re will be ….(一般将来时)
there would be …(过去将来时)
10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb.
结婚get married
和…结婚 get /be married with …=marry …
12.停止作…stop doing … 停下某事来作…stop to do …
13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school
14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)
15.醒来wake up 叫…醒来wake sb. up
16. 有一个很愉快的结局he a very hy ending
17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show
Unit11
1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导:
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I he finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态
(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
2. get v. 得到、买、到达
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. se money 省钱、存钱
5. ①问路常用的句子:
Do you know where …is ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park?
请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park
是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是
相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:
I don’t know how to solve the problem. ==
I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题
Can you tell me when to lee? ==
Can you tell me when I ill lee? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?
6. 日常交际用语:
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转
go past 经过 go straight 向前直走
7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
8. between … and… 在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to he lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方
中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语.
如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”
如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度
15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成..
如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。
16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。
We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。
19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有:
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
20. on the other hand 另一方面
21.把…借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 如:
Lily lent me he22. such as
23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
24. in a way 在某种程度说
25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如:
He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as
①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”
如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。
②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
== not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。
27. hand in 上交
r book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。
九年级英语七单元重点句子
1、Tom开着灯睡觉,真是愚蠢。
It's so stupid that Tom sleeps with the lights on
2、Mary带给我一张便条,上面写着祝你好运。
Mary gives me a note, which writes "good luck to you" on it.
3、你最好不要担心他,他不再是个小孩子了。
You'd better not worry about him, he is no longer a child.
4、我姐姐担心不能控制这台电脑。
My sister worry that she can't control the computer.
5、我感觉越来越饿了,有什么吃的吗?
feel more and more hungry, is there anything to eat?
6、据说不同的星座有不同的标志。
It is said that different constellations he different
signs.
7、这个由他写的十二生肖的故事,相当有趣。
The Story of Chinese Zodiac written by hem is quite interesting.
8、看过今天的报纸了吗?看过,在办公室里看到的。
He you seen today's newspaper? Yes, I saw it in the office.
九年级英语汉译英的句子!
唉...我怎么那么爱乐于助人...打出来可要费我不少时间!!别白瞎..这是我的笔记!
UNIT 1
词组:
work with friends/a group make flash cards ask the teacher for help
watch English language moives practice conversations with friends read the test book
read aloud to pracice pronunciation improve my English skills it helps a lot
i learn a lot that way
考试关键:
1.ask sb about sth. ask (sb.)for ask sb.(not) to do sth.
2.the best way to do
3.memorize the words of pop songs
4.it dosen't help at all
5.feel/watch/see/hear sb. doing(感觉到某人正在做某事,没有感觉某人把动作做完时用)
feel/watch/see/hear sb. do (感觉到某人将全部做完,或者是经常感觉某人做某事时用)
6.practice/finish/mind/keep/enjoy/miss/suggust doing sth.(见到这些词,你后面就用ING)
7.say+内容 比如:say the words . say it in English say that.....
speak : 1.speak Engish 2.speak to sb. 3.speak in class 上课发言
tell sb. sth.
8.look them up in a dictionary
9.find sth. difficut find it difficut to do (这东西考试都相当常见)
10.deal=do with
11.unless=if....not
12.the solution to...
13.be afraid to do be afraid of sth. be afraid that
i'm afraid so 恐怕
14.be mad at = be angry with = be annoyed at
15.regard...as.... 将...视为... change ...into.... 将...转化为... (这俩千万别混了!)
16pare ..with(to)...
我了和去...光打这么点我手都累了.
你先说还要不要了?你要还要我再打,我怕你浪费我感情.....
九年级一二单元所有词组句子(要带中文和英文的)
. The color TV sets manufactured in Shanghai.
2. These songs are often the students to sing.
3. This is believed to he written a 2.
4. All over the world play football?
5. These houses are not built on last year.
6. They often praised by the teacher.
7. These English words he to back down.
8. Movie tickets sold before the performance starts.
9. The computer was not here, the teachers being repaired it.
10. Lamp was invented by Edison in 1879.
11. This dress is made of by what?
12. It is made from silk.
13. Knife is used to do it?
14. Knife is used to cut things.
英语句子翻译,只是九年级的,不要太复杂
Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I he to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论**。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如: I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I he made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 make up a conversation 编对话 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如: She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful32. change… into… 将…变为… 如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是的。35. instead 代替 用在句末或句首 instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词 如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做谋事break off 突然终止 make /use flashcar制作/ 使用抽认卡make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 /大声朗读What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?get the pronunciation right =pronounce right 发音准确specific advice / suggestions 详细而精确的建议memorize/recite the words/text 背书read the textbook 读课本study English grammars学英语语法speak quickly/fast 说得很快impress sb. 感动某人 be impressed by 被…感动 My teacher is very impressed.37. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧He finds watching movies frustrating. So he is frustrated.38. he trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做事有困难 She had trouble making complete sentences.look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词 feel soft 感觉柔软 listen to tapes 听磁带 listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 39. ask sb for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事40. improve my listening / speaking skills 提高听力 / 口语技巧 learn a lot/much 学了很多 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部keep a diary in English用英语写日记 write original sentence写新颖的句子practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法on duty 值日It’s one’s duty to do sth. 某人的职责做某事It’s our duty to distribute to the societythe secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习 41.重点句子1)How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?2)I he learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。3)It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。40Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5)Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6)He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看**让人感到沮丧.7)She added that hing conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8) don’t he a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9)Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10)It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11)My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12)She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13)What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?14)Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15)How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题?16)It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话
九年级下册英语第二单元单词重点句子短语谁有
1 猫追老鼠,但总是没能捉到.
The cat chased the mouse,but always couldn't catch.(要用过去式的!而且前后要一致)
2 我们不得不快跑以赶上火车.
We had to run to catch up the train.
3 别制造那么多的噪音.
Don't make that much noise.
4 那只老虎昨天从笼子逃走了.
The tiger escaped from its cage yesterday.
5 你一定口渴了.
You must be thirsty.
6 这个学校一定有许多教师
There must be many teachers in this school.(there be 句型更好吧?)
7 这些花真香(smell)
These flowers smell so sweet.
8 他装看书(pretend toclo)
He pretended to be reading.(括号里的东西不知道是什么,这里表示当时正在装读书)
9 我企图要说话,但被告知要安静.
I was told to be quiet when I was to speak out / say something.
10 出门在外要担心钱.(强调句型九年级应该接触了)
It is money that to be worried about when people are out of home / away from home.
11 我们已经把钱用光了(use up)
We he used up all the money.(二楼的那个 run out of money 也是对的,但是没用到括号的)
楼主自己也好好检查一下吧 ~~~ 我更正是楼上几个答案的一些错误 ~~~ 但是也不能确保万无一失,希望对楼主有用!
人教版新目标初三英语1~8单元知识总结,要固定搭配,重点句子词组和语法,要精练,会多加分的!
Unit 2复习要点
一、短语。
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地…
15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终
17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…谈论 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 对…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对…注意
25.give up doing 放弃做… 26.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
27.with the lights on 开着灯…. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花时间做… 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦
37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间
43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话
45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息
47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of … 由……组成的
49.sound like … 听起来像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
4.I hardly ever he time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.
三、语法。
1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.
否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to
疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn’t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.
4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to he changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段时间
during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
九年级英语复习---语法讲解(1-8单元)
Unit1
By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种: 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常做插入语。如: By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know?
顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如: I can’t lee her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。
二、动名词的构成动词后加动名词doing,相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。1)★作主语(这种用法常考)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。2)作宾语Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like les.当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果.
疑问形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?
(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。He used to smoke, didn’t he? 他过去常常吸烟,是吗?Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。
(3)used to 表示过去的习惯动作, 而不是现在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。
(4)used to 可以和be, he 以及其他状态动词连用,描写过去的状态。 I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver.我过去是一个服务员,但现在我是出租车司机。
★ 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。Mario used to be short. 马力奥过去总是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing. 爱米过去性格外向。Tina used to he long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本单元重点讲到了被动语态的用法 英语动词的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化,其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。
一、被动语态的句式变化: 以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:
二、各种时态的被动语态结构总结如下: 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。 一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词
例如: 我们学过的was / were born 生于,就是一个被动语态. born是个过去分词(bear) -When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 现在进行时被动语态的构成为: 主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词
现在完成时被动语态的构成为: 主语+he / has +been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态: 主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态: 主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态: 主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态: 主语+had + been +过去分词
三、被动语态的用法:(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者,这时应用by短语。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时,常用一种被动语态句型It is reported that about twenty children he died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
四、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的方法是: (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语 (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词 (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面,如果没必要,可省略。 请看下表:
主动语态 被动语态
They make trains in Zhuzhou. They use this key for locking the classroom door.Many people speak English.He wrote a letter.They are building a road. Trains are made in Zhuzhou.This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them).English is spoken by many people.A letter was written by him.A road is being built (by them).
Unit4
虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气
注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。
请比较:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句。在本句中,适用“主将从现。”
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。
也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时,从句用一般过时。
主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知识点2. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.
此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。
E.g.1. I don’t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I he enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知识点3.If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时,be动词只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知识点4. I don’t he a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… “如果……怎么办?”相当于 what would hen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知识点5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻烦事 ,名词
常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what’s the trouble
“if”引导的条件句。
Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can’t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑问句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can’t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary’s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali’s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda’s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s. (不可能)
It’s much too small for him.
练习:1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can’t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That’s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can’t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not
Unit6
定语从句
1. who 指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
?
(3) He is the kind person. I he ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I he ever worked with.
who
whom
?
This is the best film. I he ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I he ever seen.
?
在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时,有如下要点:
1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用,又在从句中充当一个成分,因此, 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能,如作主语还是宾语等。
2 当先行词指人时,关系代词可用who(做主语,宾语),that(做主语,宾语),whom(作宾语),whose(作定语)
3 当先行词指物时,关系代词可用that(做主语,宾语),which(做主语,宾语)
4 再定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词长可省略,但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时,介词后只用whom,指物时,介词后只用which。
5 在非限制性定语从句中,指人时,只用who,指物时,只用which。
1.定语从句中that与who、which的区别
2.定语从句中关系词的省略
典型例题
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析:指事物的先行词前有序数词修饰时,只能用关系代词that。故本题的正确答案是D。
2. I don’t think history is as interesting as English.(改为同义词)
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析:答案是:less; than。意思是“我认为历史不如英语有趣”。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.(改为同义句)
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析:读题后可知:上句含义是“戴帽子的那个妇女旭我的妈妈”,对应下句,可知空格处应填“戴”,故正确答案是in。
选择填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike.
A.which B.what C.who D./
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
3. I’m one of the students _______well in English in my class.
A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5. All______ they he done is good for us.
A.what B.which C.why D.that
Unit7
表达意愿的几个基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案:a. I hope to b. I’d like to c. I’d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. (对划线部分提问)
答案:Where would she like to go?
注意:where在本句中为副词,go后面不能再加to,而Which city would she like to go to? 中which为代词。
九年级英语复习---语法讲解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种:
1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒装句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要
把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
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